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Content that is speci
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(last updated: August 20, 2018)
Orthogonal Devices © 2018
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t
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:
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o i
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ma
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9
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F
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c
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CV
-
A
di
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p
l
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a
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d
c
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v
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CV
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A
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h
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c
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c
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th
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ntr
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v
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t
ab
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I
n
o
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c
a
se,
th
a
t
s
h
o
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l
d b
e
12
E
T a
n
d
thu
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c
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po
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d
s
t
o 2
.
C
.
00 (o
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2
.
000V)
.
Y
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h
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a
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w
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a
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t
a
ve
apa
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p
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g
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th
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b
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t
.
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o
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mo
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f
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ma
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v
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l
t
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ge
t
ab
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p
le
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se
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efe
r
t
o
th
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sec
t
io
n
c
a
lle
d
Volta
g
e Ta
b
les
.
10
.
F
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c
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s
th
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DU
RA
TION a
n
d
c
h
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n
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No
w
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g
h
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s
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l
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g
a
s
th
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o
we
r
n
o
t
e.
11
.
F
o
c
u
s
th
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G
A
T
E
a
n
d
sl
o
wly
d
ec
r
e
a
se
i
t
t
o
ze
r
o
.
No
t
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h
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w
th
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f
o
c
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se
d
n
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e
b
ec
om
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n
d mo
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l
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n
G
A
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E
=
0
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t
do
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t
p
l
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t
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ll
(i
.e.
a
r
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r
y
maki
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g
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A
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l
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ge
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unt
i
l
i
t
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q
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a
ls
th
e
DU
RA
TION (i
.e.
leg
a
t
o)
.
12
.
Mo
ve
th
e
MOD
E
sw
i
t
c
h
t
o
th
e
F
O
LL
OW mod
e
a
n
d ob
se
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ve
th
a
t
th
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t
w
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s
t
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p
s
a
r
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a
l
t
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rn
a
t
i
n
g.
T
r
y
turn-
i
n
g
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T k
n
ob
t
o
sc
ru
b
th
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p
l
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po
s
i
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io
n
.
Re
ad
th
e
sec
t
io
n
e
nt
i
t
le
d
The
M
o
d
es
t
o
le
a
rn
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ut
th
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ff
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ce
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pa
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a
n
d
,
h
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w
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v
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ges
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f
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th
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o
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ge
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ab
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h
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t
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The
F
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H
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2
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le
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ER
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101 i
s
n
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t
pa
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TION
:
G
A
T
E
:
i
n
d
ex
i
nt
o
th
e
tr
a
c
k’
s
v
o
l
t
a
ge
t
ab
le
A
i
n
d
ex
i
nt
o
th
e
tr
a
c
k’
s
v
o
l
t
a
ge
t
ab
le
B
le
n
g
th
o
f
th
e
s
t
e
p i
n
cl
o
c
k
cycles
le
n
g
th
o
f
th
e
l
o
g
i
c
h
i
g
h
po
rt
io
n
o
f
th
e
g
a
t
e
i
n
cl
o
c
k
cycles
W
h
e
n
a pa
rt
i
c
u
l
a
r
s
t
e
p i
s
i
n
f
o
c
u
s
(
see
S
e
q
u
e
n
ce
Na
v
i
g
a
t
io
n
)
th
e
n
y
o
u
c
a
n
e
di
t
a
n
y
o
f
th
ese
pa
r
am
e
t
e
r
s
w
i
th
th
e
f
o
ll
o
w
i
n
g
p
r
o
ce
d
ur
e
:
To a
d
just a ste
p
p
a
r
amete
r
1
.
P
r
ess
a
n
d
r
ele
a
se
th
e
f
o
c
u
s
b
utt
o
n
f
o
r
th
e
d
es
i
r
e
d pa
r
am
e
t
e
r
,
i
f
n
ecess
a
r
y.
2
.
U
se
th
e
R
IG
H
T k
n
ob
t
o ad
j
u
s
t
th
e
pa
r
am
e
t
e
r
t
o
th
e
d
es
i
r
e
d
v
a
l
u
e.
What is a
p
atte
r
n
?
A
pa
tt
e
rn
i
s
n
o
th
i
n
g
mo
r
e
th
a
n
a
se
q
u
e
n
ce
o
f
s
t
e
p
s.
T
h
e
p
ur
po
se
o
f
pa
tt
e
rn
s
i
n
th
e
ER
-
101 i
s
t
o di
v
id
e
a
l
o
n
g
se
q
u
e
n
ce
o
f
s
t
e
p
s
i
nt
o
s
ma
lle
r
a
n
d
thu
s
mo
r
e
ma
n
a
ge
ab
le
pi
eces.
I
t
i
s
c
omp
le
t
ely
u
p
t
o
th
e
u
se
r
t
o d
ec
id
e
h
o
w
t
o di
v
id
e
a
s
t
e
p
se
q
u
e
n
ce
i
nt
o pa
tt
e
rn
s.
W
h
e
n
f
i
r
s
t
s
t
a
rt
i
n
g
w
i
th
th
e
ER
-
101 i
t
h
el
p
s
t
o
th
i
n
k o
f
pa
tt
e
rn
s
a
s
h
a
v
i
n
g
th
e
s
am
e
r
o
le
a
s
m
e
a
s
ur
es
i
n
tr
adi
t
io
n
a
l
m
u
s
i
c
n
o
t
a
t
io
n
.
Pa
tt
e
rn
s
h
el
p
y
o
u
n
a
v
i
g
a
t
e
y
o
ur
s
o
n
g
a
n
d
le
t
y
o
u
th
i
n
k o
f
y
o
ur
s
o
n
g
i
n
l
o
g
i
c
a
l
sec
t
io
n
s
th
a
t
mi
g
ht
f
o
r
ex
amp
le
a
ll
h
a
ve
th
e
s
am
e
nu
mb
e
r
o
f
b
e
a
t
s
o
r
th
ey
mi
g
ht
b
e
v
a
r
ia
t
io
n
s
o
f
a
th
e
m
e.
F
i
n
a
lly,
ce
rt
ai
n
u
se
r
i
nt
e
r
f
a
ce
ele
m
e
nt
s
o
f
th
e
ER
-
101 op
e
r
a
t
e
o
n
pa
tt
e
rn
s
s
u
c
h
a
s
n
a
v
i
g
a
t
io
n
,
c
op
y
i
n
g,
l
oopi
n
g,
ma
th
op
e
r
a
t
io
n
s
a
n
d
s
o o
n
.
A Note a
b
out
p
atte
r
n se
q
uen
c
in
g
:
S
om
e
u
se
r
s
w
h
e
n
th
ey
see
th
e
w
o
r
d P
A
TT
ER
N mi
g
ht
imm
e
dia
t
ely
th
i
n
k o
f
pa
tt
e
rn
se
q
u
e
n
c
i
n
g.
T
h
e
ER
-
101
do
es
n
t
ex
p
l
i
c
i
t
ly
h
a
ve
a
n
y
f
a
c
i
l
i
t
i
es
f
o
r
se
q
u
e
n
c
i
n
g
pa
tt
e
rn
s.
T
h
e
pa
tt
e
rn
s
o
f
a
tr
a
c
k p
l
a
y
se
q
u
e
nt
ia
lly.
H
o
weve
r
,
y
o
u
c
a
n
a
c
h
i
eve
j
u
s
t
abo
ut
eve
r
y
th
i
n
g
a pa
tt
e
rn
a
rr
a
n
ge
r
c
a
n
do
a
n
d mo
r
e
b
y
j
u
s
t
p
l
a
y
i
n
g”
th
e
L
OOP poi
nt
s
l
ik
e
y
o
u
w
o
u
l
d o
n
a
s
amp
le
l
oop
e
r
.
ste
p
1ste
p
2ste
p
3ste
p
4ste
p
5ste
p
6ste
p
7
TRACK
PATTERN
STEP
C
V
-A
C
V
-B
DURAT
I
ON
TRACK
PATTERN
STEP
DURAT
I
ON
C
V
-A
T
R
ACK
PATTE
R
N
C
V
-B
STEP
GATE
C
V
-A T
R
ACK
C
V
-
B
PATTE
R
N
DU
R
AT
I
ON STEP
C
V
-
B
GATE
C
V
-A
TRACK
DU
R
AT
I
ON
PATTERN
STEP
C
V
-A
C
V
-B
DURAT
I
ON
TRACK
PATTERN
STEP
C
V
-A
C
V
-B
DURAT
I
ON
TRACK
PATTERN
STEP
C
V
-A
C
V
-B
DURAT
I
ON
GATEGATEGATEGATEGATE
123412341212123412341234
C
L
OCK
IN
P
UT
G
A
TE
O
UT
P
UT
0
.
332V (E )
C
V-
A
0
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5V (
F
)
0
.
750V (
A
)
0
.
5V (
F
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.
5V (
F
)
0
.
916V (B
)
0
.
5V (
F
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O
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P
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0V is t
un
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t
o
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F
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g
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3
:
a
s
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rt
7
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p
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b
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12
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T (
c
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)
v
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le.
S
e
q
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v
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E
a
c
h
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f
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-
10
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f
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tr
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t
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t
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w
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n
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p
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di
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ur
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v
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t
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un
d a
se
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u
e
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ce
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n
d
c
h
a
n
ge
th
i
n
gs
w
h
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le
p
l
a
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ba
c
k
c
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nt
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es.
Re
ad
th
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sec
t
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n
c
a
lle
d
The
M
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d
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f
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r
mo
r
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t
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h
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th
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ur
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o
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ER
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1
01
s
MOD
E
sw
i
t
c
h
i
s
i
n
th
e
E
DIT po
s
i
t
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n
.
T
h
e
ba
s
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c
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r
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f
o
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a
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i
f
i
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s
t
e
p
w
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th
i
n
a
tr
a
c
k i
s
1
.
I
f
n
ecess
a
r
y,
f
o
c
u
s
th
e
T
RA
C
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di
s
p
l
a
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(i
.e.
b
y
p
r
ess
i
n
g
a
n
d
r
ele
a
s
i
n
g
th
e
T
RA
C
K
b
utt
o
n
)
2
.
S
elec
t
th
e
T
RA
C
K
w
i
th
th
e
LEF
T k
n
ob
.
3
.
F
o
c
u
s
th
e
S
T
E
P di
s
p
l
a
y.
4
.
S
elec
t
th
e
S
T
E
P
w
i
th
th
e
LEF
T k
n
ob
.
As
y
o
u
sc
r
o
ll
thr
o
u
g
h
th
e
s
t
e
p
s
i
n
a
tr
a
c
k
,
th
e
P
A
TT
ER
N di
s
p
l
a
y
w
i
ll
a
ls
o
u
pda
t
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t
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f
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w
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h
pa
tt
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rn
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o
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ai
n
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th
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.
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tr
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t
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t
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N
.
T
h
e
p
r
o
ce
d
ur
e
i
s
s
imi
l
a
r
:
1
.
F
o
c
u
s
th
e
T
RA
C
K
di
s
p
l
a
y.
2
.
S
elec
t
th
e
T
RA
C
K
w
i
th
th
e
LEF
T k
n
ob
.
3
.
F
o
c
u
s
th
e
P
A
TT
ER
N di
s
p
l
a
y.
4
.
S
elec
t
th
e
P
A
TT
ER
N
w
i
th
th
e
LEF
T k
n
ob
.
5
.
F
o
c
u
s
th
e
S
T
E
P di
s
p
l
a
y.
6
.
S
elec
t
th
e
S
T
E
P
w
i
th
th
e
LEF
T k
n
ob
.
H
o
weve
r
,
th
e
r
e
i
s
o
n
e
s
u
b
t
le
di
ff
e
r
e
n
ce
w
h
e
n
n
a
v
i
g
a
t
i
n
g
b
y
P
A
TT
ER
N
.
As
y
o
u
sc
r
o
ll
f
o
r
w
a
r
d
thr
o
u
g
h
th
e
pa
tt
e
rn
s,
n
o
t
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th
a
t
th
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P di
s
p
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w
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a q
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s
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t
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ood
t
o b
r
e
ak a
tr
a
c
k
u
p i
nt
o pa
tt
e
rn
s.
Tip: You can focus press PATTERN or TRACK to have the total number of pulses for all steps shown
VOLTAGE display. Focus press means pressing the focus button when the display is already focused.
in the
S
e
q
uen
c
e E
d
itin
g
F
o
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th
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f
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w
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m
e
th
a
t
th
e
ER
-
101 mod
e
sw
i
t
c
h
i
s
se
t
t
o
E
DIT o
r
H
O
L
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.
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h
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i
n
s
tru
c
t
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s
c
a
n
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o app
ly
t
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e
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w
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n
th
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mod
e
sw
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t
c
h
i
s
se
t
t
o
F
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LL
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ut
o
n
ly
w
h
e
n
th
e
ER
-
101 i
s
P
A
U
S
E
D
.
Re
ad
th
e
sec
t
io
n
c
a
lle
d
The
M
o
d
es
f
o
r
mo
r
e
d
e
t
ai
ls
abo
ut
u
s
i
n
g
th
e
MOD
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sw
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t
c
h
.
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t
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el
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o
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t
w
o ba
s
i
c
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t
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s
:
IN
S
ER
T a
n
d D
ELE
T
E.
Y
o
u
c
a
n
i
n
se
rt
:
a
s
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a pa
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s
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tt
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s
a
s
well
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e
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e
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.
W
h
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COP
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c
a
t
o
r
i
s
n
o
t
l
i
t
th
e
n
th
e
IN
S
ER
T b
utt
o
n
w
i
ll
i
n
se
rt
e
i
th
e
r
a
n
ew
s
t
e
p o
r
a
n
ew
e
mp
t
y
pa
tt
e
rn
d
e
p
e
n
di
n
g
o
n
w
h
e
th
e
r
th
e
S
T
E
P o
r
P
A
TT
ER
N di
s
p
l
a
y
i
s
f
o
c
u
se
d
.
To inse
r
t a new ste
p
(
o
r
p
atte
r
n
)
afte
r
the
c
u
rr
ent ste
p
(
o
r
p
atte
r
n
)
1
.
F
o
c
u
s
th
e
S
T
E
P (o
r
P
A
TT
ER
N) di
s
p
l
a
y,
i
f
n
ecess
a
r
y.
2
.
P
r
ess
a
n
d
r
ele
a
se
th
e
IN
S
ER
T b
utt
o
n
.
To inse
r
t a new ste
p
(
o
r
p
atte
r
n
)
b
efo
r
e the
c
u
rr
ent ste
p
(
o
r
p
atte
r
n
)
1
.
F
o
c
u
s
th
e
S
T
E
P (o
r
P
A
TT
ER
N) di
s
p
l
a
y,
i
f
n
ecess
a
r
y.
2
.
P
r
ess
a
n
d
h
o
l
d
th
e
IN
S
ER
T b
utt
o
n
.
3
.
T
urn
th
e
R
IG
H
T k
n
ob
c
o
unt
e
r-
cl
o
c
k
w
i
se
unt
i
l
th
e
VO
L
T
A
G
E
di
s
p
l
a
y
s
h
o
ws
bEF
r
.
4
.
Rele
a
se
th
e
IN
S
ER
T b
utt
o
n
.
I
ns
ert
a
fter
,
ins
ert
b
ef
o
re
,
o
r
spli
t
:
No
t
i
ce
th
a
t
w
h
e
n
th
e
IN
S
ER
T b
utt
o
n
i
s
h
el
d
th
e
VO
L
T
A
G
E
di
s
p
l
a
y
s
h
o
ws
th
e
w
o
r
d ‘
AF
tr
w
h
i
c
h
m
e
a
n
s
th
a
t
th
e
i
n
se
rt
e
d
s
t
e
p o
r
pa
tt
e
rn
w
i
ll
g
o a
f
t
e
r
th
e
f
o
c
u
se
d
s
t
e
p o
r
pa
t-t
e
rn
.
W
h
i
le
s
t
i
ll
h
o
l
di
n
g
th
e
IN
S
ER
T b
utt
o
n
,
i
f
y
o
u
turn
th
e
R
IG
H
T k
n
ob
c
o
unt
e
r-
cl
o
c
k
w
i
se,
th
e
VO
L
T
A
G
E
di
s
p
l
a
y
c
h
a
n
ges
t
o ‘
SPL
t
w
h
i
c
h
m
e
a
n
s
th
a
t
th
e
n
ew
s
t
e
p o
r
pa
tt
e
rn
i
s
c
r
e
a
t
e
d b
y
s
p
l
i
tt
i
n
g
th
e
c
urr
e
nt
s
t
e
p o
r
pa
tt
e
rn
.
S
t
e
p
s
a
r
e
s
p
l
i
t
i
n
h
a
lf
w
h
i
le
p
r
ese
r
v
i
n
g
th
e
t
o
t
a
l
d
ur
a
t
io
n
.
T
hu
s
a
s
t
e
p
w
i
th
DU
RA
TION=
4
w
i
ll
s
p
l
i
t
i
nt
o
t
w
o
s
t
e
p
s
w
i
th
DU
RA
TION=
2,
w
h
i
le
a
s
t
e
p
w
i
th
DU
RA
TION=5
w
i
ll
s
p
l
i
t
i
nt
o
t
w
o
s
t
e
p
s,
o
n
e
o
f
DU
-
RA
TION=3
a
n
d a
n
o
th
e
r
w
i
th
DU
RA
TION=
2.
Pa
tt
e
rn
s
a
r
e
s
p
l
i
t
a
t
th
e
c
ur
s
o
r
po
s
i
t
io
n
.
T
urn
i
n
g
th
e
R
IG
H
T k
n
ob
f
urth
e
r
c
h
a
n
ges
th
e
VO
L
T
A
G
E
di
s
p
l
a
y
t
o ‘
bEF
r
,
w
h
i
c
h
i
s
u
se
d
t
o i
n
se
rt
b
ef
o
r
e
th
e
c
urr
e
nt
f
o
c
u
s.
I
n
se
r-t
io
n
a
c
tu
a
lly
h
app
e
n
s
w
h
e
n
y
o
u
r
ele
a
se
th
e
IN
S
ER
T b
utt
o
n
.
T
h
e
pa
r
am
e
t
e
r
s
o
f
a
n
ewly
i
n
se
rt
e
d
s
t
e
p a
r
e
i
n
i
t
ia
l
i
ze
d i
n
th
e
f
o
ll
o
w
i
n
g
ma
nn
e
r
:
CV
-
A
:
CV
-
B
:
DU
RA
TION
:
G
A
T
E
:
d
ef
a
u
l
t
s
t
o
th
e
i
n
d
ex
w
h
i
c
h
y
i
el
d
s
th
e
cl
o
ses
t
v
o
l
t
a
ge
t
o 1
.
0V i
n
t
ab
le
A.
d
ef
a
u
l
t
s
t
o
th
e
i
n
d
ex
w
h
i
c
h
y
i
el
d
s
th
e
cl
o
ses
t
v
o
l
t
a
ge
t
o 1
.
0V i
n
t
ab
le
B.
d
ef
a
u
l
t
s
t
o
ze
r
o
,
s
o
th
a
t
i
n
i
t
ia
lly
th
i
s
s
t
e
p i
s
s
kipp
e
d
.
d
ef
a
u
l
t
s
t
o
ze
r
o
.
I
n
ge
n
e
r
a
l,
th
e
D
ELE
T
E
b
utt
o
n
w
i
ll
r
e
mo
ve
th
e
f
o
c
u
s
s
t
e
p o
r
pa
tt
e
rn
f
r
om
th
e
c
urr
e
nt
tr
a
c
k
:
To
d
elete the
c
u
rr
ent ste
p
/
p
atte
r
n
1
.
F
o
c
u
s
th
e
S
T
E
P (o
r
P
A
TT
ER
N) di
s
p
l
a
y,
i
f
n
ecess
a
r
y.
2
.
P
r
ess
a
n
d
r
ele
a
se
th
e
D
ELE
T
E
b
utt
o
n
.
To
c
lea
r
the enti
r
e t
r
a
c
k
1
.
F
o
c
u
s
th
e
T
RA
C
K
di
s
p
l
a
y,
i
f
n
ecess
a
r
y.
2
.
P
r
ess
th
e
D
ELE
T
E
b
utt
o
n
.
3
.
To
c
o
n
f
i
r
m
,
p
r
ess
th
e
D
ELE
T
E
b
utt
o
n
a
g
ai
n
.
4
.
To abo
rt
,
p
r
ess
a
n
y
o
th
e
r
b
utt
o
n
.
The COPY button can be used to copy steps or patterns to the clipboard and then INSERT copies in other
locations, even on other tracks:
To
c
o
p
y the
c
u
rr
ent ste
p
/
p
atte
r
n to the
c
li
pb
oa
r
d
1
.
F
o
c
u
s
th
e
S
T
E
P (o
r
P
A
TT
ER
N) di
s
p
l
a
y,
i
f
n
ecess
a
r
y.
2
.
P
r
ess
th
e
COP
Y
b
utt
o
n
A
t
th
i
s
poi
nt
th
e
COP
Y
i
n
di
c
a
t
o
r
w
i
ll
l
i
g
ht
u
p a
n
d d
e
p
e
n
di
n
g
o
n
w
h
e
th
e
r
y
o
u
c
opi
e
d a
s
t
e
p o
r
a pa
tt
e
rn
th
e
S
T
E
P o
r
P
A
TT
ER
N i
n
di
c
a
t
o
r
w
i
ll
b
e
f
la
s
h
i
n
g.
To
cle
a
r
th
e
cl
ipboa
r
d
,
p
r
ess
th
e
COP
Y
b
utt
o
n
a
g
ai
n
.
To
p
aste the ste
p
/
p
atte
r
n on the
c
li
pb
oa
r
d
afte
r
the
c
u
rr
ent ste
p
/
p
atte
r
n
1
.
F
o
c
u
s
th
e
S
T
E
P (o
r
P
A
TT
ER
N) di
s
p
l
a
y,
i
f
n
ecess
a
r
y.
2
.
P
r
ess
a
n
d
r
ele
a
se
th
e
IN
S
ER
T b
utt
o
n
.
To
p
aste the ste
p
/
p
atte
r
n on the
c
li
pb
oa
r
d
b
efo
r
e the
c
u
rr
ent ste
p
/
p
atte
r
n
1
.
F
o
c
u
s
th
e
S
T
E
P (o
r
P
A
TT
ER
N) di
s
p
l
a
y,
i
f
n
ecess
a
r
y.
2
.
P
r
ess
a
n
d
h
o
l
d
th
e
IN
S
ER
T b
utt
o
n
.
3
.
T
urn
th
e
R
IG
H
T k
n
ob
c
o
unt
e
r-
cl
o
c
k
w
i
se.
4
.
Rele
a
se
th
e
IN
S
ER
T b
utt
o
n
a
n
d
r
e
p
e
a
t
a
s
ma
n
y
t
im
es
a
s
d
es
i
r
e
d
.
5
.
To
cle
a
r
th
e
cl
ipboa
r
d
,
p
r
ess
th
e
COP
Y
b
utt
o
n
a
g
ai
n
.
No
t
i
ce
th
a
t
i
f
y
o
u
h
a
ve
a
s
t
e
p
c
opi
e
d
t
o
th
e
cl
ipboa
r
d (
th
e
r
ef
o
r
e
th
e
S
T
E
P i
n
di
c
a
t
o
r
i
s
f
la
s
h
i
n
g
) b
ut
th
e
n
p
r
ess
th
e
IN
S
ER
T b
utt
o
n
w
h
i
le
th
e
P
A
TT
ER
N di
s
p
l
a
y
i
s
f
o
c
u
se
d
,
th
e
n
a
n
ew
pa
tt
e
rn
w
i
ll
b
e
i
n
se
rt
e
d
.
S
imi
l
a
r
ly,
i
f
y
o
u
h
a
ve
a pa
tt
e
rn
c
opi
e
d
t
o
th
e
cl
ipboa
r
d (
th
e
r
ef
o
r
e
th
e
P
A
TT
ER
N i
n
di
c
a
t
o
r
i
s
f
la
s
h
i
n
g
) b
ut
th
e
n
p
r
ess
th
e
IN
S
ER
T b
utt
o
n
w
h
i
le
th
e
S
T
E
P di
s
p
l
a
y
i
s
f
o
c
u
se
d
,
th
e
n
a
n
ew
s
t
e
p
w
i
ll
b
e
i
n
se
rt
e
d
.
To
c
o
p
y one t
r
a
c
k onto anothe
r
t
r
a
c
k
1
.
F
o
c
u
s
th
e
T
RA
C
K
di
s
p
l
a
y,
i
f
n
ecess
a
r
y.
2
.
S
elec
t
th
e
tr
a
c
k
t
o
c
op
y
w
i
th
th
e
LEF
T k
n
ob a
n
d p
r
ess
th
e
COP
Y
b
utt
o
n
.
3
.
S
elec
t
th
e
d
es
t
i
n
a
t
io
n
tr
a
c
k a
n
d p
r
ess
th
e
IN
S
ER
T b
utt
o
n
.
4
.
Re
p
e
a
t
3
a
s
ma
n
y
t
im
es
a
s
d
es
i
r
e
d
.
5
.
To
cle
a
r
th
e
cl
ipboa
r
d
,
p
r
ess
th
e
COP
Y
b
utt
o
n
a
g
ai
n
.
Y
o
u
c
a
n
a
ls
o
c
op
y
a
r
an
g
e
o
f
s
t
e
p
s
o
r
pa
tt
e
rn
s
t
o
th
e
cl
ipboa
r
d b
y
p
r
ess
i
n
g
a
n
d
h
o
l
di
n
g
th
e
COP
Y
b
utt
o
n
w
h
i
le
turn
i
n
g
th
e
LEF
T k
n
ob
.
To
c
o
p
y a
r
an
g
e of ste
p
s
/
p
atte
r
ns to the
c
li
pb
oa
r
d
1
.
F
o
c
u
s
th
e
S
T
E
P (o
r
P
A
TT
ER
N) di
s
p
l
a
y,
i
f
n
ecess
a
r
y.
2
.
T
urn
th
e
LEF
T k
n
ob
t
o
th
e
s
t
e
p (o
r
pa
tt
e
rn
)
th
a
t
ma
r
k
s
th
e
s
t
a
rt
o
f
th
e
r
a
n
ge
th
a
t
y
o
u
w
a
nt
t
o
c
op
y.
3
.
P
r
ess
a
n
d
h
o
l
d
th
e
COP
Y
b
utt
o
n
.
4
.
T
urn
th
e
LEF
T k
n
ob
t
o
th
e
s
t
e
p (o
r
pa
tt
e
rn
)
th
a
t
ma
r
k
s
th
e
e
n
d o
f
th
e
r
a
n
ge
th
a
t
y
o
u
w
a
nt
t
o
c
op
y.
5
.
Rele
a
se
th
e
COP
Y
b
utt
o
n
.
The
M
o
d
es
U
n
d
e
r
s
t
a
n
di
n
g
th
e
di
ff
e
r
e
nt
mod
es
a
n
d
th
e
i
r
e
ff
ec
t
o
n
th
e
ER
-
101
s
b
e
h
a
v
io
r
i
s
ve
r
y
impo
rt
a
nt
f
o
r
a
s
moo
th
w
o
r
k
f
lo
w
ex
p
e
r
i
e
n
ce.
To
un
d
e
r
s
t
a
n
d
th
e
di
ff
e
r
e
n
ce
b
e
t
wee
n
th
e
E
DIT a
n
d
F
O
LL
OW mod
es,
y
o
u
j
u
s
t
h
a
ve
t
o
r
e
m
e
mb
e
r
th
a
t
eve
r
y
tr
a
c
k
h
a
s
t
w
o
c
ur
s
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s,
a p
l
a
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c
ur
s
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n
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t
c
ur
s
o
r
,
w
h
i
c
h
a
r
e
i
n
d
e
p
e
n
d
e
nt
o
f
e
a
c
h
o
th
e
r
.
T
h
e
CV o
ut
p
ut
s
a
lw
a
ys
r
e
f
l
ec
t
th
e
s
t
e
p i
n
di
c
a
t
e
d b
y
th
e
p
l
a
y
c
ur
s
o
r
a
n
d
n
eve
r
th
e
e
di
t
c
ur
s
o
r
.
T
h
e
p
r
ima
r
y
p
ur
po
se
o
f
th
e
e
di
t
c
ur
s
o
r
i
s
t
o a
ll
o
w
y
o
u
t
o
e
di
t
a
se
q
u
e
n
ce
w
h
i
le
i
t
i
s
p
l
a
y
i
n
g.
T
h
e
H
O
L
D mod
e
i
s
th
e
mo
s
t
c
omp
l
i
c
a
t
e
d a
n
d
w
i
ll
b
e
d
esc
r
ib
e
d
l
a
s
t
.
E
d
it
M
o
d
e
All
o
f
th
e
o
th
e
r
sec
t
io
n
s
i
n
th
i
s
ma
nu
a
l,
a
ss
u
m
e
b
y
d
ef
a
u
l
t
th
a
t
th
e
ER
-
101 i
s
i
n
th
e
E
DIT mod
e.
I
n
th
i
s
mod
e,
th
e
di
s
p
l
a
y
a
lw
a
ys
s
h
o
ws
th
e
e
di
t
c
ur
s
o
r
.
T
h
e
e
di
t
c
ur
s
o
r
w
i
ll
o
n
ly
mo
ve
i
f
th
e
u
se
r
mo
ves
i
t
u
s
i
n
g
th
e
LEF
T k
n
ob
.
C
h
a
n
ges
mad
e
t
o
tr
a
c
k
s
w
h
i
le
i
n
E
DIT mod
e
a
r
e
r
e
f
l
ec
t
e
d imm
e
dia
t
ely
a
n
d
c
a
n
b
e
h
e
a
r
d
th
e
n
ex
t
t
im
e
th
e
p
l
a
y
c
ur
s
o
r
e
n
c
o
unt
e
r
s
w
h
a
t
eve
r
i
t
w
a
s
th
a
t
y
o
u
c
h
a
n
ge
d
.
F
ollow
M
o
d
e
I
n
F
O
LL
OW mod
e,
th
e
di
s
p
l
a
y
a
lw
a
ys
s
h
o
ws
th
e
p
l
a
y
c
ur
s
o
r
.
T
h
e
p
l
a
y
c
ur
s
o
r
w
i
ll
mo
ve
o
n
i
t
s
o
w
n
t
o
r
e
f
l
ec
t
th
e
c
urr
e
nt
ly
p
l
a
y
i
n
g
s
t
e
p a
n
d pa
tt
e
rn
.
T
h
e
u
se
r
c
a
n
a
ls
o
sc
ru
b
th
e
p
l
a
y
c
ur
s
o
r
b
y
f
o
c
u
s
i
n
g
th
e
P
A
TT
ER
N
di
s
p
l
a
y
o
r
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T
E
P di
s
p
l
a
y
a
n
d
turn
i
n
g
th
e
LEF
T k
n
ob
w
h
i
le
i
n
F
O
LL
OW mod
e.
C
e
rt
ai
n
op
e
r
a
t
io
n
s
a
r
e
n
o
t
a
ll
o
we
d
w
h
i
le
i
n
F
O
LL
OW mod
e.
I
f
y
o
u
a
tt
e
mp
t
th
e
m
,
th
e
VO
L
T
A
G
E
di
s
p
l
a
y
w
i
ll
b
r
i
e
f
l
y
f
la
s
h
T
I
LT
’ a
n
d
y
o
ur
a
c
t
io
n
i
s
i
g
n
o
r
e
d
.
F
o
r
ex
amp
le,
IN
S
ER
T
,
D
ELE
T
E
a
n
d
c
h
a
n
g
i
n
g
s
t
e
p pa
r
am
e
-t
e
r
s
s
u
c
h
a
s
CV
-
A,
CV
-
B,
DU
RA
TION a
n
d G
A
T
E
a
r
e
n
o
t
a
ll
o
we
d i
n
F
O
LL
OW mod
e
unless
th
e
ER
-
101 i
s
pa
u
se
d
.
H
o
weve
r
,
se
tt
i
n
g
l
oop poi
nt
s
o
r
e
n
ab
l
i
n
g
/
di
s
ab
l
i
n
g
s
moo
th
i
n
g
i
s
a
ll
o
we
d b
ec
a
u
se
doi
n
g
th
ese
op
e
r
a
-t
io
n
s
eve
n
o
n
a mo
v
i
n
g
t
a
r
ge
t
a
r
e
s
t
i
ll
u
sef
u
l.
Hol
d
M
o
d
e
T
h
i
s
mod
e
i
s
ex
tr
e
m
ely
u
sef
u
l
w
h
e
n
y
o
u
w
a
nt
t
o mak
e
ma
n
y
c
h
a
n
ges
t
o a
nu
mb
e
r
o
f
tr
a
c
k
s
a
n
d
th
e
n
h
a
ve
y
o
ur
c
h
a
n
ges
r
e
f
l
ec
t
e
d i
n
th
e
p
l
a
y
i
n
g
se
q
u
e
n
ce
a
ll
a
t
o
n
ce
r
a
th
e
r
th
e
n
a
s
y
o
u
mak
e
th
e
e
di
t
s.
T
h
e
e
a
s
i
es
t
w
a
y
t
o d
esc
r
ib
e
th
e
H
O
L
D mod
e
i
s
th
a
t
i
t
i
s
ex
a
c
t
ly
l
ik
e
th
e
E
DIT mod
e
i
n
th
a
t
y
o
u
a
r
e
ma
n
ip
u
l
a
t
i
n
g
th
e
e
di
t
c
ur
s
o
r
.
H
o
weve
r
,
y
o
u
a
r
e
e
di
t
i
n
g
a
c
omp
le
t
ely
n
ew
c
op
y
o
f
a
ll
th
e
tr
a
c
k
s.
I
n
o
th
e
r
w
o
r
d
s,
a
s
s
oo
n
a
s
y
o
u
e
nt
e
r
th
e
H
O
L
D mod
e
th
e
e
nt
i
r
e
c
o
n-t
e
nt
s
o
f
th
e
ER
-
101
a
r
e
c
opi
e
d (o
r
s
h
ado
we
d) a
n
d a
ll
o
f
y
o
ur
s
u
b
se
q
u
e
nt
e
di
t
s
a
r
e
mad
e
o
n
th
i
s
c
op
y
a
n
d
th
e
r
ef
o
r
e
do
n
o
t
a
ff
ec
t
th
e
ma
t
e
r
ia
l
th
a
t
i
s
c
urr
e
nt
ly
b
e
i
n
g
p
l
a
ye
d
.
T
h
i
s
e
di
t
e
d
c
op
y
c
a
n
b
e
w
r
i
tt
e
n
o
nt
o
th
e
o
r
i
g
i
n
a
l
a
t
a
n
y
t
im
e
b
y
p
r
ess
i
n
g
th
e
COMMIT b
utt
o
n
.
H
o
weve
r
,
d
e
p
e
n
di
n
g
o
n
th
e
c
urr
e
nt
f
o
c
u
s
th
i
s
c
ommi
t
ma
y
b
e
q
u
a
nt
i
ze
d i
n
t
im
e
o
r
imm
e
dia
t
e.
Quanti
z
e
d
C
ommit
I
f
y
o
u
p
r
ess
th
e
COMMIT b
utt
o
n
w
h
i
le
th
e
f
o
c
u
s
i
s
o
n
T
RA
C
K,
P
A
TT
ER
N
,
o
r
S
T
E
P
th
e
n
y
o
ur
p
e
n
di
n
g
c
h
a
n
ges
w
i
ll
b
e
c
ommi
tt
e
d
w
h
e
n
th
e
c
urr
e
nt
tr
a
c
k
,
pa
tt
e
rn
,
o
r
s
t
e
p
e
n
d
s,
r
es
p
ec
-t
i
vely.
Y
o
u
c
a
n
t
ell
th
a
t
a COMMIT i
s
abo
ut
t
o
h
app
e
n
b
ec
a
u
se
th
e
COMMIT
LE
D
w
i
ll
b
e
f
la
s
h
i
n
g.
Y
o
u
c
a
n
selec
t
a
n
y
o
f
th
e
f
o
ur
tr
a
c
k
s
t
o b
e
u
se
d
f
o
r
t
imi
n
g
th
i
s
q
u
a
nt
i
ze
d
c
ommi
t
b
y
j
u
s
t
f
o
c
u
s
i
n
g
th
e
d
es
i
r
e
d
tr
a
c
k
.
T
h
i
s
q
u
a
nt
i
ze
d
c
ommi
t
m
ec
h
a
n
i
s
m a
ll
o
ws
y
o
u
t
o i
ntr
od
u
ce
a
w
h
o
le
ba
t
c
h
o
f
c
h
a
n
ges
i
n
t
im
e
w
i
th
c
urr
e
nt
ly
p
l
a
y
i
n
g
ma
t
e
r
ia
l.
Y
o
u
c
a
n
eve
n
l
oad a
n
e
nt
i
r
e
n
ew
s
n
ap
s
h
o
t
a
n
d
se
am
lessly
c
u
e
i
t
u
s
i
n
g
th
e
COMMIT b
utt
o
n
,
a
ll
i
n
t
im
e
w
i
th
y
o
ur
ma
t
e
r
ia
l.
Imme
d
iate
C
ommit
I
f
y
o
u
p
r
ess
th
e
COMMIT b
utt
o
n
t
w
i
ce,
o
r
i
f
y
o
u
p
r
ess
th
e
COMMIT b
utt
o
n
w
h
i
le
IND
EX
o
r
S
N
A
P
S
H
OT a
r
e
f
o
c
u
se
d
,
th
e
n
y
o
ur
c
h
a
n
ges
w
i
ll
b
e
c
ommi
tt
e
d imm
e
dia
t
ely.
Y
o
u
c
a
n
thr
o
w
a
w
a
y
a
n
y
c
h
a
n
ges
w
i
th
o
ut
c
ommi
tt
i
n
g
th
e
m b
y
s
imp
ly
le
a
v
i
n
g
th
e
H
O
L
D mod
e
w
i
th
o
ut
p
r
ess
-
i
n
g
th
e
COMMIT b
utt
o
n
.
CO
MMIT
M
OD
E
ho
l
d
e
d
it
f
o
ll
ow
S
na
p
shots
L
OADSA
VE
SNAPSHOT
T
R
ACK
1
All
s
t
a
t
e
i
n
f
o
r
ma
t
io
n
c
o
nt
ai
n
e
d i
n
th
e
f
o
ur
tr
a
c
k
s
c
a
n
b
e
s
a
ve
d a
s
a
s
n
ap
s
h
o
t
a
t
a
n
y
t
im
e
a
n
d
l
oad
e
d ba
c
k
l
a
t
e
r
.
Up
t
o 16
s
n
ap
s
h
o
t
s
c
a
n
b
e
s
a
ve
d i
n
th
e
ER
-
101
s
n
o
n-
v
o
l
a
t
i
le
f
la
s
h
m
e
mo
r
y.
To sa
v
e the
c
u
rr
ent state to a sna
p
shot:
1
.
P
r
ess
th
e
S
N
A
P
S
H
OT b
utt
o
n
.
2
.
U
se
th
e
LEF
T k
n
ob
t
o dia
l
i
n
th
e
d
es
i
r
e
d
s
n
ap
s
h
o
t
.
3
.
P
r
ess
th
e
S
A
V
E
b
utt
o
n
.
4
.
T
h
e
w
o
r
d ‘
Ab
rt
w
i
ll
f
la
s
h
t
o
w
a
rn
th
a
t
y
o
u
a
r
e
abo
ut
t
o o
ve
r
w
r
i
t
e
th
e
d
es
t
i
n
a
t
io
n
s
n
ap
s
h
o
t
.
5
.
P
r
ess
th
e
S
A
V
E
b
utt
o
n
a
g
ai
n
t
o
c
o
n
f
i
r
m
,
o
r
p
r
ess
a
n
y
o
th
e
r
b
utt
o
n
t
o
c
a
n
cel.
I
f
th
e
d
es
i
r
e
d d
es
t
i
n
a
t
io
n
s
n
ap
s
h
o
t
i
s
a
l
r
e
ad
y
s
h
o
w
i
n
g,
th
e
n
j
u
s
t
p
r
ess
i
n
g
th
e
S
A
V
E
b
utt
o
n
(
t
w
i
ce
t
o
c
o
n
f
i
r
m)
i
s
e
n
o
u
g
h
.
To loa
d
a sna
p
shot:
1
.
P
r
ess
th
e
S
N
A
P
S
H
OT b
utt
o
n
.
2
.
U
se
th
e
LEF
T k
n
ob
t
o dia
l
i
n
th
e
d
es
i
r
e
d
s
n
ap
s
h
o
t
.
3
.
P
r
ess
th
e
L
O
A
D b
utt
o
n
.
4
.
T
h
e
w
o
r
d ‘
Ab
rt
w
i
ll
f
la
s
h
t
o
w
a
rn
th
a
t
y
o
u
a
r
e
abo
ut
t
o o
ve
r
w
r
i
t
e
y
o
ur
c
urr
e
nt
s
t
a
t
e.
5
.
P
r
ess
th
e
L
O
A
D b
utt
o
n
a
g
ai
n
t
o
c
o
n
f
i
r
m
,
o
r
p
r
ess
a
n
y
o
th
e
r
b
utt
o
n
t
o
c
a
n
cel.
I
f
th
e
d
es
i
r
e
d
s
n
ap
s
h
o
t
i
s
a
l
r
e
ad
y
s
h
o
w
i
n
g,
th
e
n
j
u
s
t
p
r
ess
i
n
g
th
e
L
O
A
D b
utt
o
n
(
t
w
i
ce
t
o
c
o
n
f
i
r
m) i
s
e
n
o
u
g
h
.
L
oadi
n
g
a
s
n
ap
s
h
o
t
w
i
ll
r
ese
t
a
ll
p
l
a
y
a
n
d
e
di
t
c
ur
s
o
r
s
t
o
th
e
b
eg
i
nn
i
n
g
o
f
th
e
i
r
r
es
p
ec
t
i
ve
tr
a
c
k
s,
b
ut
th
e
f
o
-
c
u
se
d
tr
a
c
k
w
i
ll
r
e
mai
n
un
c
h
a
n
ge
d
.
To loa
d
a
b
lank sna
p
shot
(
i
.
e
.
a f
r
esh sta
r
t
)
:
1
.
P
r
ess
th
e
S
N
A
P
S
H
OT b
utt
o
n
.
2
.
U
se
th
e
LEF
T k
n
ob
t
o dia
l
i
n
th
e
b
l
a
n
k
s
n
ap
s
h
o
t
d
e
n
o
t
e
d b
y
--
.
3
.
P
r
ess
th
e
L
O
A
D b
utt
o
n
.
4
.
T
h
e
w
o
r
d ‘
Ab
rt
w
i
ll
f
la
s
h
t
o
w
a
rn
th
a
t
y
o
u
a
r
e
abo
ut
t
o
cle
a
r
y
o
ur
c
urr
e
nt
s
t
a
t
e.
5
.
P
r
ess
th
e
L
O
A
D b
utt
o
n
a
g
ai
n
t
o
c
o
n
f
i
r
m
,
o
r
p
r
ess
a
n
y
o
th
e
r
b
utt
o
n
t
o
c
a
n
cel.
T
h
e
ER
-
101
s
f
la
s
h
m
e
mo
r
y
i
s
d
es
i
g
n
e
d
t
o
h
o
l
d
y
o
ur
da
t
a
s
a
fe
f
o
r
a
t
le
a
s
t
100
,
000
w
r
i
t
es
w
i
th
15
-
ye
a
r
r
e
t
e
n-
t
io
n
o
f
da
t
a
.
O
n
po
we
r-u
p
,
th
e
ER
-
101
w
i
ll
l
oad
th
e
l
a
s
t
s
a
ve
d o
r
l
oad
e
d
s
n
ap
s
h
o
t
.
M
o
v
in
g
sna
p
shots
b
etween you
r
c
om
p
ute
r
an
d
the ER-101
Y
o
u
c
a
n
u
p
l
oad
/
do
w
n
l
oad
y
o
ur
s
n
ap
s
h
o
t
s
t
o
/
f
r
om
y
o
ur
c
omp
ut
e
r
b
y
u
s
i
n
g
th
e
ER
-
101 P
r
o
g
r
amm
e
r
s
o
f
t
w
a
r
e
th
a
t
i
s
a
v
ai
l
ab
le
f
o
r
do
w
n
l
oad
f
r
om o
ur
we
b
s
i
t
e.
T
h
e
f
i
le
f
o
r
ma
t
f
o
r
s
n
ap
s
h
o
t
s
i
s
hu
ma
n-r
e
adab
le
X
M
L
th
a
t
i
s
p
e
r
fec
t
f
o
r
h
a
c
ki
n
g,
e
di
t
i
n
g
a
n
d
c
r
e
a
t
i
n
g
y
o
ur
o
w
n
s
n
ap
s
h
o
t
s
o
n
th
e
c
omp
ut
e
r
a
n
d
u
p
l
oadi
n
g
th
e
m
t
o
th
e
ER
-
101
l
a
t
e
r
.
W
a
r
nin
g
f
o
r
li
v
e
p
e
rf
o
r
man
c
e situations!
S
a
v
i
n
g
a
s
n
ap
s
h
o
t
w
i
ll
c
a
u
se
th
e
ER
-
101
t
o b
e
unr
es
po
n
s
i
ve
f
o
r
abo
ut
0
.
75
sec
o
n
d
s.
T
h
e
r
ef
o
r
e,
i
t
i
s
n
o
t
r
ec
omm
e
n
d
e
d
t
o
s
a
ve
a
s
n
ap
s
h
o
t
w
h
i
le
th
e
se
q
u
e
n
ce
r
i
s
p
l
a
y
i
n
g
b
e
-
c
a
u
se
i
t
w
i
ll
i
g
n
o
r
e
a
ll
C
L
OC
K
a
n
d
RE
S
E
T
s
i
g
n
a
ls
d
ur
i
n
g
th
i
s
t
im
e.
H
o
weve
r
,
l
oadi
n
g
a
s
n
ap
s
h
o
t
i
s
ve
r
y
f
a
s
t
(
less
th
a
n
1m
s
) a
n
d p
r
obab
ly
n
o
t
a p
r
ob
le
m
eve
n
i
n
a
l
i
ve
se
tt
i
n
g.
T
r
a
c
k O
p
tions
E
a
c
h
tr
a
c
k
h
a
s
op
t
io
n
s
th
a
t
c
a
n
b
e
c
o
n
f
i
g
ur
e
d b
y
p
r
ess
i
n
g
th
e
T
RA
C
K
b
utt
o
n
a
g
ai
n
o
n
ce
th
e
T
RA
C
K
di
s
p
l
a
y
i
s
f
o
c
u
se
d (i
.e.
a
f
o
c
u
se
d p
r
ess
)
.
Le
a
ve
th
e
tr
a
c
k
c
o
n
f
i
g
ur
a
t
io
n
sc
r
ee
n
b
y
f
o
c
u
s
p
r
ess
i
n
g
th
e
T
RA
C
K
di
s
p
l
a
y
a
g
ai
n
.
T
h
e
tr
a
c
k
c
o
n
f
i
g
ur
a
t
io
n
sc
r
ee
n
s
h
o
ws
5
c
o
n
f
i
g
ur
ab
le
op
t
io
n
s
:
D
is
p
lay
C
V-A
C
V-B
D
URAT
I
ON
S
TEP
GATE
O
p
tion
Ran
g
e
Note
v
s Num
b
e
r
d
is
p
lay
f
o
r
C
V-ANt
,
N
r
Note
v
s Num
b
e
r
d
is
p
lay
f
o
r
C
V-BNt
,
N
r
C
lo
c
k
D
i
v
i
d
e
r
1 to 99
C
lo
c
k
M
ulti
p
lie
r
1 to 99
Gate
v
s T
r
i
gg
e
r
Gt
,
t
r
W
h
i
le
th
e
T
RA
C
K
c
o
n
f
i
g
ur
a
t
io
n
sc
r
ee
n
i
s
di
s
p
l
a
ye
d
,
f
o
c
u
s
a di
s
p
l
a
y
a
n
d
c
h
a
n
ge
i
t
s
v
a
l
u
e
u
s
i
n
g
th
e
R
IG
H
T o
r
LEF
T k
n
ob
.
Y
o
u
c
a
n
a
ls
o p
r
ess
th
e
f
o
c
u
s
b
utt
o
n
n
ex
t
t
o
e
a
c
h
di
s
p
l
a
y
t
o
h
a
ve
th
e
n
o
n-nu
m
e
r
i
c
op
t
io
n
s
cycle
thr
o
u
g
h
th
e
i
r
po
ss
ib
le
v
a
l
u
es.
Na
tur
a
lly,
th
ese
tr
a
c
k op
t
io
n
s
a
r
e
i
n
cl
u
d
e
d
w
h
e
n
s
a
v
i
n
g
s
n
ap
s
h
o
t
s.
T
h
ese
op
t
io
n
s
se
tt
i
n
gs
a
r
e
a
ls
o i
n
cl
u
d
e
d
w
h
e
n
c
op
y
i
n
g
a
n
d pa
s
t
i
n
g
tr
a
c
k
s.
F
o
r
mo
r
e
d
e
t
ai
ls
o
n
...
th
e
n
o
t
e
vs
nu
m
e
r
i
c
di
s
p
l
a
y
p
le
a
se
r
efe
r
t
o
th
e
sec
t
io
n
c
a
lle
d
Volta
g
e Ta
b
les
.
th
e
cl
o
c
k di
v
id
e
r
/
m
u
l
t
ip
l
i
e
r
p
le
a
se
r
efe
r
t
o
th
e
sec
t
io
n
c
a
lle
d
C
lo
c
k
D
i
v
ision
&
M
ulti
p
li
c
ation
.
g
a
t
e
mod
e
vs
tr
i
gge
r
mod
e
p
le
a
se
r
efe
r
t
o
th
e
sec
t
io
n
c
a
lle
d
Out
p
uttin
g
T
r
i
gg
e
r
s
.
S
win
g
in
g
an
d
S
huflin
g
C
onse
r
v
e
d
u
r
ation
b
y just mo
v
in
g
the
b
oun
d
a
r
y
b
etween two ste
p
s
.
S
om
e
t
im
es,
y
o
u
w
i
ll
w
a
nt
t
o
c
h
a
n
ge
th
e
rh
y
th
m o
f
a
se
q
u
e
n
ce
w
i
th
o
ut
c
h
a
n
g
i
n
g
i
t
s
t
o
t
a
l
d
ur
a
t
io
n
.
To a
cc
om
-
p
l
i
s
h
th
i
s,
y
o
u
m
u
s
t
c
omp
e
n
s
a
t
e
a
n
y
le
n
g
th
e
n
i
n
g
o
r
s
h
o
rt
e
n
i
n
g
o
f
a
s
t
e
p
w
i
th
a
n
e
q
u
a
l
amo
unt
o
f
s
h
o
rt
e
n
i
n
g
o
r
le
n
g
th
e
n
i
n
g
o
f
a
n
o
th
e
r
s
t
e
p o
r
i
n
o
th
e
r
w
o
r
d
s
y
o
u
sw
i
n
g
th
e
s
t
e
p
.
U
s
i
n
g
th
e
e
di
t
i
n
g
f
un
c
t
io
n
s
d
esc
r
ib
e
d
s
o
f
a
r
w
o
u
l
d
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
th
a
t
y
o
u
do
th
i
s
i
n
t
w
o
se
pa
r
a
t
e
s
t
e
p
s
:
n
a
v
i
g
a
t
e
t
o o
n
e
s
t
e
p
,
s
h
o
rt
e
n
/
le
n
g
th
e
n
i
t
s
DU
RA
-
TION
,
th
e
n
n
a
v
i
g
a
t
e
t
o a
n
o
th
e
r
s
t
e
p a
n
d mak
e
a
n
e
q
u
a
l
b
ut
oppo
s
i
t
e
c
h
a
n
ge
t
o i
t
s
DU
RA
TION
.
H
o
weve
r
,
th
e
r
e
i
s
a
n
e
a
s
i
e
r
w
a
y
:
To t
r
ansfe
r
D
URATION f
r
om one ste
p
to the ne
x
t ste
p
:
1
.
F
o
c
u
s
th
e
S
T
E
P
w
h
o
se
DU
RA
TION
th
a
t
y
o
u
w
a
nt
t
o
c
h
a
n
ge.
2
.
P
r
ess
a
n
d
h
o
l
d
th
e
DU
RA
TION b
utt
o
n
3
.
U
se
th
e
R
IG
H
T k
n
ob
t
o ad
j
u
s
t
th
e
DU
RA
TION
4
.
W
h
i
le
y
o
u
do
th
i
s,
th
e
n
ex
t
s
t
e
p’
s
DU
RA
TION
w
i
ll
c
h
a
n
ge
i
n
th
e
ex
a
c
t
oppo
s
i
t
e
ma
nn
e
r
5
.
Rele
a
se
th
e
DU
RA
TION b
utt
o
n
A
n
o
th
e
r
w
a
y
o
f
th
i
n
ki
n
g
o
f
th
i
s
op
e
r
a
t
io
n
i
s
th
a
t
y
o
u
a
r
e
mo
v
i
n
g
th
e
bo
un
da
r
y
b
e
t
wee
n
t
w
o
s
t
e
p
s
ba
c
k a
n
d
f
o
rth
.
T
h
i
s
i
s
a
ls
o
ve
r
y
u
sef
u
l
f
o
r
maki
n
g
l
i
ve
c
h
a
n
ges
t
o
th
e
rh
y
th
m o
f
a
se
q
u
e
n
ce
w
i
th
o
ut
l
o
s
i
n
g
sy
n
c
hr
o
n
i
-
z
a
t
io
n
w
i
th
th
e
o
th
e
r
tr
a
c
k
s
o
r
o
th
e
r
ma
t
e
r
ia
l
sy
n
c
hr
o
n
i
ze
d
t
o
th
e
s
am
e
cl
o
c
k
.
I
n
th
e
ex
amp
le
b
el
o
w,
s
t
e
p
4
o
f
pa
tt
e
rn
1
h
a
s
a DU
RA
TION o
f
16 p
u
lses.
T
h
e
n
ex
t
s
t
e
p (
e.g.
s
t
e
p 5) a
ls
o
h
a
s
a
DU
RA
TION o
f
16 p
u
lses.
I
f
we
h
o
l
d do
w
n
th
e
DU
RA
TION b
utt
o
n
a
n
d
turn
th
e
R
IG
H
T k
n
ob
cl
o
c
k
w
i
se
(i
.e.
i
n
c
r
e
m
e
nt
)
th
e
n
we
s
t
e
a
l
1
p
u
lse
f
r
om
th
e
n
ex
t
s
t
e
p
t
o
th
e
di
s
p
l
a
ye
d
s
t
e
p
.
T
h
e
r
es
u
l
t
i
s
th
a
t
th
e
f
o
c
u
se
d
s
t
e
p
h
a
s
a DU
RA
TION o
f
17
p
u
lses
w
h
i
le
th
e
n
ex
t
s
t
e
p
h
ad i
t
s
DU
RA
TION d
ec
r
e
a
se
d
t
o 15 p
u
lses.
T
h
e
s
u
m (32
p
u
lses
)
s
t
a
ys
th
e
s
am
e
thr
o
u
g
h
o
ut
th
e
op
e
r
a
t
io
n
.
ER-101
I
N
D
E
X
E
D
QUA
D
S
EQUEN
C
ER
C
V-
A
IN
S
ERTTR
ACK
L
OADSA
VE
S
N
APSHO
T
GA
TE
E
ND
C
L
OCK
PA
U
S
E
RE
S
ET
V
O
L
T
AG
E
V
TR
ACK
2
C
V-
AC
V-B
GAT
E
CO
MMI
T
TR
ACK
1
C
V-
AC
V-B
GAT
E
TR
ACK
3
C
V-
AC
V-B
GAT
E
TR
ACK
4
C
V-
AC
V-B
GAT
E
M
OD
E
hold
e
di
t
f
ollow
T
A
B
L
E
IN
D
E
X
A
s
moo
t
h
ref
B
M
A
T
HCOP
Y
S
TE
P
p
ress
I
NS
ER
T
L
OOP
D
UR
A
TI
O
N
STA
R
T
Duration of
next step.
Duration of this step.
Shows timing split.
AD
S
EQUEN
C
ER
C
V-
A
D
E
L
ETE
PA
TTERN
C
V-B
C
V-B
G
A
TE
EN
D
V
O
L
T
A
GE
V
TR
ACK
2
C
V-A
C
V-BGATE
C
O
MMI
T
TR
ACK
4
C
V-A
C
V-BGATE
M
OD
E
hold
edit
f
ollow
L
OO
P
D
UR
A
TI
O
N
START
Volta
g
e Ta
b
les
V
O
L
TAG
E
V
TA
B
L
E
I
ND
E
X
A
s
moo
t
h
ref
B
T
h
e
ER
-
101 i
s
a
n
in
d
e
x
e
d
se
q
u
e
n
ce
r
b
ec
a
u
se
r
a
th
e
r
th
a
n
h
a
v
i
n
g
e
a
c
h
s
t
e
p
se
pa
r
a
t
ely
s
t
o
r
e
i
t
s
o
w
n
v
o
l
t
a
ge,
e
a
c
h
s
t
e
p
j
u
s
t
s
t
o
r
es
a
n
i
n
d
ex
i
nt
o a
l
a
r
ge
r
v
o
l
t
a
ge
t
ab
le
(
t
w
o
t
ab
les
i
n
f
a
c
t
,
o
n
e
f
o
r
CV
-
A
a
n
d o
n
e
f
o
r
CV
-
B
)
.
T
h
i
s
i
s
b
e
n
e
f
i
c
ia
l
f
o
r
th
e
f
o
ll
o
w
i
n
g
r
e
a
s
o
n
s
:
1
.
I
t
w
o
u
l
d
ge
t
ve
r
y
t
e
dio
u
s
t
o
h
a
ve
t
o dia
l
i
n
a
f
u
ll
r
es
o
l
ut
io
n
v
o
l
t
a
ge
f
o
r
e
a
c
h
s
t
e
p
eve
r
y
t
im
e
w
h
e
n
u
s
i
n
g
a
r
o
t
a
r
y
e
n
c
od
e
r
w
i
th
o
n
ly
24pp
r
(p
u
lses
p
e
r
r
ev
o
l
ut
io
n
)
.
2
.
By
i
n
d
ex
i
n
g
i
nt
o a
t
ab
le
o
f
v
o
l
t
a
ges,
y
o
u
c
a
n
s
p
ec
i
fy
a
t
th
e
b
eg
i
nn
i
n
g
w
h
a
t
v
o
l
t
a
ges
a
r
e
im
-
po
rt
a
nt
f
o
r
y
o
ur
c
urr
e
nt
t
a
s
k
.
I
f
y
o
u
a
r
e
u
s
i
n
g
th
e
o
ut
p
ut
v
o
l
t
a
ges
t
o
c
o
ntr
o
l
pi
t
c
h
th
e
n
y
o
u
c
a
n
th
i
n
k o
f
th
e
v
o
l
t
a
ge
t
ab
les
a
s
sc
a
les.
O
f
c
o
ur
se,
th
e
ER
-
101
w
i
ll
u
se
a
ll
po
ss
ib
le
v
o
l
t
a
ges
w
h
e
n
s
moo
th
ly
tr
a
n
s
i
t
io
n
i
n
g
b
e
t
wee
n
t
w
o
s
p
ec
i
f
i
c
v
o
l
t
a
ge
levels.
3
.
L
a
t
e
r
y
o
u
c
a
n
a
l
t
e
r
th
e
s
p
ec
i
f
i
c
v
o
l
t
a
ge
levels
i
n
d
e
p
e
n
d
e
nt
o
f
th
e
CV
-
A
a
n
d CV
-
B
i
n
di
ces
s
a
ve
d i
n
y
o
ur
se
q
u
e
n
ces.
Y
o
u
w
a
nt
t
o
f
la
tt
e
n
a
ll
o
f
th
o
se
B
-
f
la
t
s
a
l
i
tt
le
mo
r
e
?
J
u
s
t
ad
j
u
s
t
th
e
app
r
op
r
ia
t
e
e
ntr
y
i
n
th
e
v
o
l
t
a
ge
t
ab
le
a
n
d a
ll
o
f
th
e
s
t
e
p’
s
u
s
i
n
g
th
a
t
i
n
d
ex
w
i
ll
b
e
a
ff
ec
t
e
d
.
E
a
c
h
v
o
l
t
a
ge
t
ab
le
c
o
nt
ai
n
s
100
e
ntr
i
es
th
a
t
a
r
e
nu
mb
e
r
e
d (o
r
i
n
d
exe
d)
f
r
om 0
t
o 99
.
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a
c
h
o
f
th
e
10
0
e
ntr
i
es
o
f
a
v
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l
t
a
ge
t
ab
le
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s
a
ss
i
g
n
e
d a
v
o
l
t
a
ge
i
n
th
e
r
a
n
ge
0
.
000V
t
o 8
.
192V
.
I
n
th
e
pi
c
tur
e
abo
ve,
y
o
u
c
a
n
see
th
a
t
i
n
d
ex
12
h
a
s
b
ee
n
a
ss
i
g
n
e
d
th
e
v
o
l
t
a
ge
o
f
1.00
0V
.
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a
c
h
tr
a
c
k
h
a
s
i
t
s
o
w
n
t
w
o
v
o
l
t
a
ge
t
ab
les,
o
n
e
f
o
r
CV
-
A
a
n
d o
n
e
f
o
r
CV
-
B.
T
h
i
s
m
e
a
n
s
th
a
t
di
ff
e
r
e
nt
se
t
s
o
f
v
o
l
t
a
ges
c
a
n
b
e
u
se
d
f
o
r
e
a
c
h
tr
a
c
k a
n
d
f
urth
e
r
mo
r
e
f
o
r
CV
-
A
a
n
d CV
-
B.
S
i
n
ce
th
ese
t
ab
les
a
r
e
e
di
t
ab
le,
y
o
u
c
a
n
sc
a
n
thr
o
u
g
h
e
a
c
h
e
ntr
y
a
n
d a
l
t
e
r
th
e
v
o
l
t
a
ges
a
s
y
o
u
w
i
s
h
.
I
n
addi
t
io
n
t
o
th
ese
tr
a
c
k
-
s
p
ec
i
f
i
c
t
ab
les,
th
e
r
e
a
r
e
r
efe
r
e
n
ce
t
ab
les.
T
h
ese
a
r
e
t
ab
les
th
a
t
y
o
u
c
a
n
u
se
t
o q
u
i
c
k
ly
i
n
i
t
ia
l
i
ze
y
o
ur
tr
a
c
k’
s
v
o
l
t
a
ge
t
ab
les.
T
h
e
r
e
a
r
e
t
w
o
t
y
p
es
o
f
r
efe
r
e
n
ce
t
ab
les,
b
u
i
l
t-
i
n
a
n
d
u
se
r
t
ab
les.
Y
o
u
c
a
nn
o
t
a
l
t
e
r
th
e
b
u
i
l
t-
i
n
r
efe
r
e
n
ce
t
ab
les
b
ut
y
o
u
c
a
n
c
op
y
a
n
y
t
ab
le
o
nt
o a
u
se
r
r
efe
r
e
n
ce
t
ab
le
o
r
a
tr
a
c
k
-
s
p
ec
i
f
i
c
t
ab
le.
T
h
e
tr
a
c
k
v
o
l
t
a
ge
t
ab
les
a
r
e
un
iq
u
e
i
n
th
a
t
y
o
u
c
a
n
e
di
t
e
a
c
h
i
n
di
v
id
u
a
l
e
ntr
y.
Tak
e
a
l
ook a
t
f
i
g
ur
e
4 b
el
o
w
w
h
i
c
h
po
rtr
a
ys
th
e
di
ff
e
r
e
nt
v
o
l
t
a
ge
t
ab
les
a
n
d
h
o
w
th
ey
r
el
a
t
e
t
o
e
a
c
h
o
th
e
r
.
F
i
g
ur
e
4
:
Vo
l
t
a
ge
t
ab
les
a
n
d
th
e
i
r
r
o
les.
To
b
r
owse the
v
olta
g
es in ta
b
le A
(
o
r
B
)
:
1
.
S
elec
t
th
e
d
es
i
r
e
d
tr
a
c
k
.
2
.
S
e
t
th
e
T
ABLE
sw
i
t
c
h
t
o
A
(o
r
B
)
.
3
.
P
r
ess
th
e
IND
EX
b
utt
o
n
.
4
.
T
urn
th
e
LEF
T k
n
ob
t
o ad
j
u
s
t
th
e
i
n
d
ex
o
f
th
e
v
o
l
t
a
ge
s
h
o
w
n
i
n
th
e
VO
L
T
A
G
E
di
s
p
l
a
y.
To e
d
it the
v
olta
g
es in ta
b
le A
(
o
r
B
)
:
1
.
P
r
ess
th
e
VO
L
T
A
G
E
b
utt
o
n
.
2
.
T
urn
th
e
R
IG
H
T k
n
ob
t
o ad
j
u
s
t
th
e
v
o
l
t
a
ge
i
n
2mV i
n
c
r
e
m
e
nt
s
(
f
i
n
e
mod
e
)
.
3
.
P
r
ess
th
e
VO
L
T
A
G
E
b
utt
o
n
a
g
ai
n
.
4
.
T
urn
th
e
R
IG
H
T k
n
ob
t
o ad
j
u
s
t
th
e
v
o
l
t
a
ge
i
n
100mV i
n
c
r
e
m
e
nt
s
(
c
oa
r
se
mod
e
)
.
5
.
P
r
ess
th
e
VO
L
T
A
G
E
b
utt
o
n
a
g
ai
n
.
6
.
T
urn
th
e
R
IG
H
T k
n
ob
t
o ad
j
u
s
t
th
e
v
o
l
t
a
ge
i
n
1V i
n
c
r
e
m
e
nt
s
(
s
u
p
e
r
c
oa
r
se
mod
e
)
.
Note
D
is
p
lay
v
s Num
b
e
r
D
is
p
lay
W
h
e
n
n
o
t
e
di
s
p
l
a
y
i
s
e
n
ab
le
d (
see
T
r
a
c
k O
p
tions
)
f
o
r
a pa
rt
i
c
u
l
a
r
tr
a
c
k a
n
d
t
ab
le
(i
.e.
A
o
r
B
)
th
e
n
th
e
VO
L
T
A
G
E
di
s
p
l
a
y
w
i
ll
s
h
o
w
th
e
v
o
l
t
a
ge
u
s
i
n
g
a
n
o
t
e
f
r
om
th
e
c
hr
oma
t
i
c
sc
a
le
o
th
e
r
w
i
se
i
t
w
i
ll
j
u
s
t
s
h
o
w
th
e
a
c
tu
a
l
nu
m
e
r
i
c
v
a
l
u
e.
T
h
e
n
o
t
es
a
r
e
di
s
p
l
a
ye
d i
n
th
e
f
o
ll
o
w
i
n
g
f
o
r
ma
t
:
{octave: 0-8}.{note: A-G}.{% of a whole tone: 0-99}
T
h
e
e
a
s
i
es
t
w
a
y
t
o
un
d
e
r
s
t
a
n
d
th
i
s
f
o
r
ma
tt
i
n
g
i
s
t
o
j
u
s
t
s
h
o
w
a
few
ex
amp
les
:
T
y
pi
c
a
l
No
t
a
t
io
n
C
2
A#3
B
b
5
G(
h
a
lf
-
#
)
4
G(
#
-
a
n
d
-
a
-h
a
lf
)4
ER
-
101 No
t
a
t
io
n
2
.
C
.
00
3
.A.
50
5
.A.
50
4
.
G
.
25
4
.
G
.
75
Als
o
,
h
e
r
e
i
s
th
e
f
i
r
s
t
o
c
t
a
ve
o
n
th
e
pia
n
o
:
A
d
justment G
r
anula
r
ity
W
h
e
n
e
di
t
i
n
g
a
n
e
ntr
y
o
f
a
v
o
l
t
a
ge
t
ab
le
y
o
u
c
a
n
c
h
oo
se
w
h
e
th
e
r
t
o mak
e
f
i
n
e
ad
j
u
s
t
m
e
nt
s,
c
oa
r
se
ad
j
u
s
t-
m
e
nt
s
o
r
s
u
p
e
r
c
oa
r
se
ad
j
u
s
t
m
e
nt
s.
Y
o
u
selec
t
th
e
d
es
i
r
e
d
level
o
f
ad
j
u
s
t
m
e
nt
g
r
a
nu
l
a
r
i
t
y
b
y
r
e
p
e
a
t
e
d
ly
p
r
ess
i
n
g
th
e
VO
L
T
A
G
E
b
utt
o
n
,
o
r
,
b
y
h
o
l
di
n
g
th
e
VO
L
T
A
G
E
b
utt
o
n
a
n
d
turn
i
n
g
th
e
R
IG
H
T k
n
ob
.
T
h
e
a
v
ai
l
ab
le
levels
o
f
ad
j
u
s
t
m
e
nt
g
r
a
nu
l
a
r
i
t
y
a
r
e
:
Level
F
i
n
e
Coa
r
se
S
u
p
e
r
Coa
r
se
N
u
m
e
r
i
c
Di
s
p
l
a
y
+
/
-
2
mV
+
/
-
100
mV
+
/
-
1
V
No
t
e
Di
s
p
l
a
y
+
/
-
1
%
o
f
w
h
o
le
t
o
n
e
n
ex
t
/
p
r
ev
c
hr
oma
t
i
c
n
o
t
e
+
/
-
1 o
c
t
a
ve
T
h
e
l
a
s
t
u
se
d
se
tt
i
n
g
w
i
ll
b
e
r
e
m
e
mb
e
r
e
d a
n
d i
s
i
n
cl
u
d
e
d
w
h
e
n
s
a
v
i
n
g
s
n
ap
s
h
o
t
s.
Refe
r
en
c
e Ta
b
les
A
t
a
n
y
t
im
e
i
f
y
o
u
mo
ve
th
e
T
ABLE
sw
i
t
c
h
t
o
th
e
REF
po
s
i
t
io
n
th
e
n
y
o
u
c
a
n
a
ccess
th
e
r
efe
r
e
n
ce
t
ab
les.
T
h
e
r
efe
r
e
n
ce
t
ab
les
a
r
e
v
o
l
t
a
ge
t
ab
les
th
a
t
a
r
e
m
e
a
nt
t
o b
e
u
se
d a
s
s
t
a
rt
i
n
g
poi
nt
s
f
o
r
b
u
i
l
di
n
g
y
o
ur
o
w
n
t
ab
les.
T
h
e
f
o
ll
o
w
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g
r
efe
r
e
n
ce
v
o
l
t
a
ge
t
ab
les
a
r
e
c
urr
e
nt
ly
p
r
o
v
id
e
d
:
Nam
e
D
esc
r
ip
t
io
n
12
E
T
12
-t
o
n
e
e
q
u
a
lly
t
e
mp
e
r
e
d (i
.e.
se
mi
t
o
n
es
)
24
E
T
24
-t
o
n
e
e
q
u
a
lly
t
e
mp
e
r
e
d (i
.e.
q
u
a
rt
e
rt
o
n
es
)
22
J
T
22
-t
o
n
e
j
u
s
t
i
nt
o
n
a
t
io
n
(i
n
f
a
c
t
th
ese
a
r
e
th
e
22
s
hrut
i
s
o
f
I
n
dia)
BL
U
E
dia
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o
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i
c
sc
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p
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tt
e
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d 3
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d a
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d 7
th
d
eg
r
ees
P
E
nt
0
t
o
49
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s
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o
r
p
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c,
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o 99 i
s
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8
r
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l
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a
r
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o 8
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n
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r
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-
8
r
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g
ex
po
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nt
ia
l
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ve,
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o 8
.
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LE
-
8
l
i
n
e
a
r
r
amp
,
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o 0
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1V (2mV i
n
c
r
e
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s
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po
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nt
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l
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ve,
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t
o 0
.
8V
U
S
r
1
u
se
r
r
efe
r
e
n
ce
t
ab
le
#1
..
.
.
.
.
U
S
r
8
u
se
r
r
efe
r
e
n
ce
t
ab
le
#8
To
u
se
a
r
efe
r
e
n
ce
t
ab
le
j
u
s
t
c
op
y
i
t
t
o o
n
e
o
f
y
o
ur
tr
a
c
k’
s
v
o
l
t
a
ge
t
ab
les
a
n
d
th
e
n
,
i
f
n
ecess
a
r
y,
e
di
t
i
t
t
o
f
i
t
y
o
ur
n
ee
d
s.
To
c
o
p
y a
r
efe
r
en
c
e ta
b
le:
1
.
S
e
t
th
e
T
ABLE
sw
i
t
c
h
t
o
th
e
REF
po
s
i
t
io
n
.
2
.
I
f
i
t
i
s
n
o
t
a
l
r
e
ad
y
f
o
c
u
se
d
,
p
r
ess
th
e
IND
EX
b
utt
o
n
.
3
.
S
elec
t
th
e
s
p
ec
i
f
i
c
t
ab
le
w
i
th
th
e
R
IG
H
T k
n
ob
.
4
.
P
r
ess
th
e
COP
Y
b
utt
o
n
a
n
d
th
e
IND
EX
LE
D
w
i
ll
f
la
s
h
.
5
.
No
w
selec
t
t
ab
le
A
o
r
B
w
i
th
th
e
T
ABLE
sw
i
t
c
h
.
6
.
P
r
ess
th
e
IN
S
ER
T b
utt
o
n
t
o o
ve
r
w
r
i
t
e
th
e
d
es
t
i
n
a
t
io
n
t
ab
le
f
o
r
th
e
c
urr
e
nt
tr
a
c
k
.
7
.
Re
p
e
a
t
s
t
e
p
5
a
n
d
6
f
o
r
a
s
ma
n
y
t
ab
les
a
s
y
o
u
d
es
i
r
e.
8
.
P
r
ess
th
e
COP
Y
b
utt
o
n
a
g
ai
n
t
o
le
a
ve
th
e
c
op
y
mod
e.
To
b
r
owse the
v
olta
g
es in a
r
efe
r
en
c
e ta
b
le:
1
.
S
e
t
th
e
T
ABLE
sw
i
t
c
h
t
o
th
e
REF
po
s
i
t
io
n
.
2
.
S
elec
t
th
e
s
p
ec
i
f
i
c
t
ab
le
w
i
th
th
e
R
IG
H
T k
n
ob
.
3
.
U
se
th
e
LEF
T k
n
ob
t
o
sc
r
o
ll
thr
o
u
g
h
th
e
i
n
d
ex
v
a
l
u
es.
T
h
e
l
a
s
t
e
i
g
ht
r
efe
r
e
n
ce
t
ab
les
i
n
th
e
l
i
s
t
abo
ve
a
r
e
u
se
r
r
efe
r
e
n
ce
t
ab
les
th
a
t
c
a
n
b
e
o
ve
r
w
r
i
tt
e
n
w
i
th
y
o
ur
o
w
n
c
u
s
t
omi
ze
d
t
ab
les.
F
o
r
ex
amp
le,
s
u
ppo
se
y
o
u
h
a
ve
d
es
i
g
n
e
d a
un
iq
u
e
sc
a
le
o
r
s
p
e
nt
a
l
o
t
o
f
t
im
e
c
u
s
t
omi
z
-
i
n
g
a
v
o
l
t
a
ge
t
ab
le
f
o
r
a
n
o
n-
1
V
/
o
c
t
o
sc
i
ll
a
t
o
r
th
e
n
y
o
u
c
a
n
c
op
y
y
o
ur
t
ab
le
o
nt
o o
n
e
o
f
th
e
8
u
se
r
t
ab
les
a
n
d
thu
s
h
a
ve
i
t
e
a
s
i
ly
a
v
ai
l
ab
le
a
t
a
ll
t
im
es.
T
h
e
p
r
o
ce
d
ur
e
f
o
r
s
a
v
i
n
g
o
n
e
o
f
y
o
ur
tr
a
c
k’
s
v
o
l
t
a
ge
t
ab
les
o
nt
o a
u
se
r
r
efe
r
e
n
ce
t
ab
le
i
s
th
e
s
am
e
a
s
c
op
y
i
n
g
a
n
y
v
o
l
t
a
ge
t
ab
le.
Y
o
u
f
o
c
u
s
th
e
s
o
ur
ce
t
ab
le,
p
r
ess
th
e
COP
Y
b
utt
o
n
a
n
d
th
e
n
f
o
c
u
s
th
e
d
es
t
i
n
a
t
io
n
t
ab
le,
a
n
d p
r
ess
th
e
IN
S
ER
T b
utt
o
n
.
Kee
p i
n
mi
n
d
th
a
t
a
v
o
l
t
a
ge
t
ab
le
i
s
o
n
ly
f
o
c
u
se
d i
f
th
e
IND
EX
di
s
p
l
a
y
i
s
f
o
c
u
se
d
.
To sa
v
e a t
r
a
c
k
s
v
olta
g
e ta
b
le as a use
r
r
efe
r
en
c
e ta
b
le:
1
.
F
o
c
u
s
th
e
tr
a
c
k
c
o
nt
ai
n
i
n
g
th
e
v
o
l
t
a
ge
t
ab
le
th
a
t
y
o
u
w
i
s
h
t
o
s
a
ve.
2
.
S
e
t
th
e
T
ABLE
sw
i
t
c
h
t
o
A
o
r
B
d
e
p
e
n
di
n
g
o
n
w
h
i
c
h
t
ab
le
th
a
t
y
o
u
w
i
s
h
t
o
s
a
ve.
3
.
P
r
ess
th
e
f
o
c
u
s
b
utt
o
n
f
o
r
th
e
IND
EX
di
s
p
l
a
y
a
n
d
th
e
r
e
b
y
selec
t
th
e
v
o
l
t
a
ge
t
ab
le.
4
.
P
r
ess
th
e
COP
Y
b
utt
o
n
.
5
.
No
w
se
t
th
e
T
ABLE
sw
i
t
c
h
t
o
th
e
REF
po
s
i
t
io
n
.
6
.
S
elec
t
th
e
d
es
t
i
n
a
t
io
n
f
o
r
y
o
ur
t
ab
le
w
i
th
th
e
R
IG
H
T k
n
ob
.
7
.
P
r
ess
th
e
IN
S
ER
T b
utt
o
n
t
o
s
a
ve
y
o
ur
t
ab
le.
8
.
Re
p
e
a
t
s
t
e
p
s
6
a
n
d
7
a
s
d
es
i
r
e
d
.
9
.
P
r
ess
th
e
COP
Y
b
utt
o
n
a
g
ai
n
w
h
e
n
y
o
u
a
r
e
do
n
e.
L
oo
p
Points
W
h
e
n
a
tr
a
c
k
r
e
a
c
h
es
th
e
L
OOP
E
ND
s
t
e
p
,
th
e
se
q
u
e
n
ce
s
t
a
rt
s
a
g
ai
n
f
r
om
th
e
L
OOP
S
T
AR
T
s
t
e
p
.
I
f
th
e
r
e
i
s
n
o
L
OOP
S
T
AR
T
s
t
e
p
th
e
n
th
e
se
q
u
e
n
ce
s
t
a
rt
s
p
l
a
y
i
n
g
a
g
ai
n
f
r
om
th
e
f
i
r
s
t
s
t
e
p
.
I
f
th
e
r
e
i
s
n
o
L
OOP
E
ND
s
t
e
p
th
e
n
th
e
se
q
u
e
n
ce
p
l
a
ys
unt
i
l
th
e
e
n
d b
ef
o
r
e
l
oopi
n
g
ba
c
k
t
o
th
e
L
OOP
S
T
AR
T
s
t
e
p
.
To set the loo
p
sta
r
t
(
o
r
en
d
)
:
1
.
Na
v
i
g
a
t
e
t
o
th
e
d
es
i
r
e
d
s
t
e
p
.
2
.
P
r
ess
th
e
L
OOP
S
T
AR
T (o
r
E
ND) b
utt
o
n
.
To
c
lea
r
the loo
p
sta
r
t
(
o
r
en
d
)
:
1
.
Na
v
i
g
a
t
e
t
o
th
e
l
oop
s
t
a
rt
s
t
e
p (
th
e
L
OOP
S
T
AR
T o
r
E
ND i
n
di
c
a
t
o
r
s
h
o
u
l
d
l
i
g
ht
u
p)
.
2
.
P
r
ess
th
e
L
OOP
S
T
AR
T (o
r
E
ND) b
utt
o
n
.
To
c
lea
r
the loo
p
sta
r
t
(
o
r
en
d
)
without na
v
i
g
atin
g
to a loo
p
p
oint:
1
.
P
r
ess
th
e
L
OOP
S
T
AR
T (o
r
E
ND) b
utt
o
n
t
w
i
ce.
ste
p
ste
p
ste
p
ste
p
1 2 3 4
p
atte
r
n 1
ste
p
ste
p
ste
p
ste
p
1 2 3 4
p
atte
r
n 2
L
OOP
S
TART
L
OOP
EN
D
ste
p
ste
p
ste
p
ste
p
1 2 3 4
p
atte
r
n 1
ste
p
ste
p
ste
p
ste
p
1 2 3 4
p
atte
r
n 2
L
OOP
EN
D
ste
p
ste
p
ste
p
ste
p
1 2 3 4
ste
p
ste
p
ste
p
ste
p
1 2 3 4
p
atte
r
n 1
p
atte
r
n 2
L
OOP
S
TART
ste
p
ste
p
ste
p
ste
p
1 2 3 4
ste
p
ste
p
ste
p
ste
p
1 2 3 4
p
atte
r
n 1
p
atte
r
n 2
No loo
p
p
oints a
r
e set:
Only loo
p
sta
r
t is set:
Both loo
p
sta
r
t an
d
en
d
a
r
e set:
Only loo
p
en
d
is set:
I
n all cases
,
a RE
S
ET
will
r
ewin
d
the
p
lay
p
osition to ste
p
1 of
p
atte
r
n 1
.
F
i
g
ur
e
5
A s
p
e
c
ial
c
ase: loo
p
in
g
p
atte
r
ns
START button and then navigating to the end sequence and pressing the LOOP END button (as described
above). However, often we just want to loop a given pat ern or sequence of patterns without having to
Looping any arbitrary subsequence of your track is as easy as navigating to the start step, pressing the LOOP
navigate to the beginning or ending step of each pattern.
t
In this case, the key to looping patterns is have the
PATTERN display focused when pressing the LOOP START and END buttons:
To loo
p
a sin
g
le PATTERN:
1
.
I
f
n
ecess
a
r
y,
f
o
c
u
s
th
e
P
A
TT
ER
N di
s
p
l
a
y.
2
.
Na
v
i
g
a
t
e
t
o
th
e
d
es
i
r
e
d P
A
TT
ER
N
w
i
th
th
e
LEF
T k
n
ob
.
3
.
P
r
ess
th
e
L
OOP
S
T
AR
T a
n
d
E
ND b
utt
o
n
s.
4
.
P
r
ess
th
e
L
OOP
S
T
AR
T a
n
d
E
ND b
utt
o
n
s
a
g
ai
n
t
o
cle
a
r
th
e
l
oop
.
I
n
ge
n
e
r
a
l,
p
r
ess
i
n
g
th
e
L
OOP b
utt
o
n
s
w
h
i
le
f
o
c
u
se
d o
n
a pa
tt
e
rn
w
i
ll
t
a
r
ge
t
th
e
pa
tt
e
rn
s
b
eg
i
nn
i
n
g
o
r
e
n
di
n
g
s
t
e
p d
e
p
e
n
di
n
g
o
n
w
h
a
t
mak
es
se
n
se.
T
h
i
s
a
ll
o
ws
f
o
r
q
u
i
c
k a
n
d
c
o
n
ve
n
i
e
nt
se
tt
i
n
g
/
cle
a
r
i
n
g
o
f
l
oop
poi
nt
s
a
t
th
e
b
eg
i
nn
i
n
g
a
n
d
e
n
di
n
g
o
f
a
n
y
pa
tt
e
rn
.
T
h
e
m
e
a
n
i
n
g
o
f
th
e
L
OOP
LE
D
s
a
ls
o
c
h
a
n
ge
sl
i
g
ht
ly
w
h
e
n
th
e
P
A
TT
ER
N di
s
p
l
a
y
i
s
f
o
c
u
se
d
.
A
c
o
n
s
t
a
nt
ly
l
i
t
L
OOP
LE
D m
e
a
n
s
th
a
t
th
e
e
nt
i
r
e
f
o
c
u
se
d pa
tt
e
rn
i
s
l
oop
e
d
w
h
e
r
e
a
s
a
f
la
s
h
i
n
g
L
OOP
LE
D m
e
a
n
s
th
a
t
o
n
ly
pa
rt
o
f
th
e
f
o
c
u
se
d pa
tt
e
rn
i
s
l
oop
e
d (
s
u
ppo
se
d
ly
b
ec
a
u
se
y
o
u
se
t
a
L
OOP poi
nt
i
n
s
id
e
th
e
pa
tt
e
rn
r
a
th
e
r
th
a
n
o
n
i
t
s
f
i
r
s
t
o
r
l
a
s
t
s
t
e
p)
.
A
se
q
u
e
n
ce
o
f
pa
tt
e
rn
s
c
a
n
b
e
l
oop
e
d b
y
j
u
s
t
h
a
v
i
n
g
th
e
L
OOP
S
T
AR
T a
n
d
L
OOP
E
ND
f
a
ll
o
n
di
ff
e
r
e
nt
P
A
TT
ER
N
S
.
To loo
p
a se
q
uen
c
e of PATTERNs:
1
.
I
f
n
ecess
a
r
y,
f
o
c
u
s
th
e
P
A
TT
ER
N di
s
p
l
a
y.
2
.
Na
v
i
g
a
t
e
t
o
th
e
f
i
r
s
t
P
A
TT
ER
N i
n
th
e
l
oop
w
i
th
th
e
LEF
T k
n
ob
.
3
.
P
r
ess
th
e
L
OOP
S
T
AR
T b
utt
o
n
.
4
.
Na
v
i
g
a
t
e
t
o
th
e
l
a
s
t
P
A
TT
ER
N i
n
th
e
l
oop
w
i
th
th
e
LEF
T k
n
ob
.
5
.
P
r
ess
th
e
L
OOP
E
ND b
utt
o
n
.
S
moothin
g
T
r
ansitions
By
d
ef
a
u
l
t
th
e
tr
a
n
s
i
t
io
n
f
r
om o
n
e
CV
t
o
th
e
n
ex
t
i
s
s
t
e
pp
e
d
.
H
o
weve
r
,
w
i
th
th
e
S
MOOT
H
b
utt
o
n
y
o
u
c
a
n
e
n
ab
le
s
moo
th
i
n
g
o
n
i
n
di
v
id
u
a
l
s
t
e
p
s,
o
n
i
n
di
v
id
u
a
l
pa
tt
e
rn
s,
f
o
r
a
n
e
nt
i
r
e
tr
a
c
k
,
o
r
a
n
y
c
ombi
n
a
t
io
n
o
f
th
e
thr
ee.
To to
gg
le the smoothe
d
t
r
ansition f
r
om the en
d
of the
c
u
rr
ent ste
p
to the ne
x
t
ste
p
:
1
.
S
e
t
th
e
T
ABLE
sw
i
t
c
h
t
o
A
o
r
B,
i
f
n
ecess
a
r
y.
2
.
P
r
ess
th
e
S
T
E
P b
utt
o
n
t
o
f
o
c
u
s
th
e
c
urr
e
nt
s
t
e
p
.
3
.
P
r
ess
th
e
S
MOOT
H
b
utt
o
n
.
To to
gg
le smoothe
d
t
r
ansitions fo
r
all ste
p
s in the
c
u
rr
ent
p
atte
r
n:
1
.
S
e
t
th
e
T
ABLE
sw
i
t
c
h
t
o
A
o
r
B,
i
f
n
ecess
a
r
y.
2
.
P
r
ess
th
e
P
A
TT
ER
N b
utt
o
n
t
o
f
o
c
u
s
th
e
c
urr
e
nt
pa
tt
e
rn
.
3
.
P
r
ess
th
e
S
MOOT
H
b
utt
o
n
.
To to
gg
le smoothe
d
t
r
ansitions fo
r
all ste
p
s in the
c
u
rr
ent t
r
a
c
k:
1
.
S
e
t
th
e
T
ABLE
sw
i
t
c
h
t
o
A
o
r
B,
i
f
n
ecess
a
r
y
2
.
P
r
ess
th
e
T
RA
C
K
b
utt
o
n
t
o
f
o
c
u
s
th
e
c
urr
e
nt
tr
a
c
k
.
3
.
P
r
ess
th
e
S
MOOT
H
b
utt
o
n
.
S
moo
th
i
n
g
i
s
e
n
ab
le
d o
r
di
s
ab
le
d
se
pa
r
a
t
ely
f
o
r
th
e
CV
-
A
a
n
d CV
-
B
o
ut
p
ut
s.
S
MOOT
H-
A
:
S
MOOT
H-
B
:
CV
-
A
v
o
l
t
a
ge
tr
a
n
s
i
t
io
n
t
o
th
e
n
ex
t
s
t
e
p i
s
l
i
n
e
a
r
(
se
t
) o
r
ab
ru
p
t
(
n
o
t
se
t
)
.
CV
-
B
v
o
l
t
a
ge
tr
a
n
s
i
t
io
n
t
o
th
e
n
ex
t
s
t
e
p i
s
l
i
n
e
a
r
(
se
t
) o
r
ab
ru
p
t
(
n
o
t
se
t
)
.
W
h
e
n
t
o
ggl
i
n
g
th
e
s
moo
th
i
n
g
b
e
h
a
v
io
r
u
se
th
e
T
ABLE
sw
i
t
c
h
t
o
f
o
c
u
s
th
e
A
o
r
B
o
ut
p
ut
s.
T
h
e
i
n
di
c
a
t
o
r
l
i
g
ht
n
ex
t
t
o
th
e
S
MOOT
H
b
utt
o
n
w
i
ll
l
i
g
ht
u
p i
f
th
e
c
urr
e
nt
s
t
e
p i
s
b
e
i
n
g
s
moo
th
e
d b
ec
a
u
se
a
t
le
a
s
t
o
n
e
o
f
th
e
f
o
ll
o
w
i
n
g
i
s
tru
e
:
E
R
-101
I
NDE
X
ED QUAD SEQUEN
C
ER
C
V-
A
C
V-B
I
N
S
ERTTR
A
C
K
D
E
L
ETEP
A
TTERN
L
OA
D
SA
VE
S
N
A
P
SHO
TG
A
TE
E
ND
CL
O
C
K
PA
U
S
E
V
O
L
T
A
GE
V
TR
A
C
K
2
C
V-
AC
V-B
GAT
E
CO
MMI
T
TR
A
C
K
1
C
V-
AC
V-B
GAT
E
TR
A
C
K
3
C
V-B
GAT
E
RE
S
ET
C
V-
A
TR
A
C
K
4
C
V-
AC
V-B
GAT
E
M
O
D
E
hold
e
di
t
f
ollow
T
A
B
L
E
I
N
D
E
X
A
s
moo
t
h
ref
B
M
A
T
H
C
O
P
Y
S
TEP
p
ress
I
NS
ER
T
L
OO
P
D
UR
A
T
I
O
N
STA
R
T
OD
1
.
sele
c
t
2
.
to
gg
le
TR
AC
K
P
A
TTERN
S
TEP
smoothin
g
is ena
b
le
d
fo
r
the
c
u
rr
ent t
r
a
c
k
,
o
r
smoothin
g
is ena
b
le
d
fo
r
the
c
u
rr
ent
p
atte
r
n
,
o
r
smoothin
g
is ena
b
le
d
fo
r
the
c
u
rr
ent ste
p
.
T
A
B
L
E
A
smoo
t
h
ref
B
The smooth in
d
i
c
ato
r
is lit when
...
in
d
i
c
ato
r
fo
r
t
r
a
c
k
in
d
i
c
ato
r
fo
r
p
atte
r
n
in
d
i
c
ato
r
fo
r
ste
p
smoothe
d
cv
ste
pp
e
d
cv
g
ate
c
lo
c
k
Timin
g
d
ia
g
r
am fo
r
two ste
p
s with
D
URATION
=
3 an
d
GATE
=
2
ste
p
1ste
p
2
F
i
g
ur
e
6
:
E
ff
ec
t
o
f
s
moo
th
i
n
g
S
moo
th
i
n
g
c
a
u
ses
th
e
v
o
l
t
a
ge
t
o
l
i
n
e
a
r
ly
r
amp
f
r
om
th
e
c
urr
e
nt
s
t
e
p’
s
CV
t
o
th
e
n
ex
t
s
t
e
p’
s
CV
.
F
i
g
ur
e
6 d
e
-
pi
c
t
s
th
i
s
f
o
r
a
t
w
o
s
t
e
p
se
q
u
e
n
ce.
I
n
th
e
ex
amp
le
se
q
u
e
n
ce,
bo
th
s
t
e
p
s
h
a
ve
th
e
f
o
ll
o
w
i
n
g
pa
r
am
e
t
e
r
s
:
DU
RA
TION=3
,
G
A
T
E
=
2,
S
MOOT
H-
A
=
tru
e,
a
n
d
S
MOOT
H-
B
=
f
a
lse.
T
h
e
s
moo
th
e
d
v
o
l
t
a
ge
tr
a
n
s
i
t
io
n
s
t
a
rt
s
w
h
e
n
th
e
g
a
t
e
g
o
es
l
o
w
a
n
d p
r
o
cee
d
s
unt
i
l
th
e
n
ex
t
s
t
e
p
.
I
n
o
th
e
r
w
o
r
d
s,
th
e
le
n
g
th
o
f
a
s
moo
th
e
d
tr
a
n
s
i
t
io
n
i
s
DU
RA
TION mi
nu
s
G
A
T
E.
ste
p
1
(r
at
c
het off
)
ste
p
2
(r
at
c
het on
)
g
ate
c
lo
c
k
Timin
g
d
ia
g
r
am fo
r
two ste
p
s with
D
URATION
=
8 an
d
GATE
=
2
F
i
g
ur
e
7
:
th
e
r
a
t
c
h
e
t
i
n
g
e
ff
ec
t
Rat
c
hetin
g
(
aka note
r
e
p
eat
)
S
om
e
t
im
es
i
t
i
s
d
es
i
r
e
ab
le
f
o
r
a
g
i
ve
n
s
t
e
p
t
o
r
e
tr
i
gge
r
c
o
nt
i
nu
o
u
sly
s
u
c
h
a
s
w
h
e
n
a d
ru
mm
e
r
p
e
r
f
o
r
m
s
a
f
i
ll,
th
i
s
i
s
a
ls
o
c
a
lle
d
se
q
u
e
n
ce
r
r
a
t
c
h
e
t
i
n
g.
To
t
o
ggle
r
a
t
c
h
e
t
i
n
g
o
n
th
e
c
urr
e
nt
s
t
e
p
s
imp
ly
p
r
ess
th
e
G
A
T
E
f
o
c
u
s
b
utt
o
n
w
h
i
le
th
e
G
A
T
E
pa
r
am
e
t
e
r
i
s
a
l
r
e
ad
y
f
o
c
u
se
d
.
W
h
e
n
r
a
t
c
h
e
t
i
n
g
i
s
e
n
ab
le
d
,
y
o
u
w
i
ll
see
t
w
o do
t
s
l
i
g
ht
u
p a
t
th
e
bo
tt
om o
f
th
e
G
A
T
E
di
s
p
l
a
y.
P
r
ess
th
e
G
A
T
E
b
utt
o
n
a
g
ai
n
t
o di
s
ab
le
r
a
t
c
h
e
t
i
n
g.
F
i
g
ur
e
7
s
h
o
ws
w
h
a
t
h
app
e
n
s
w
h
e
n
r
a
t
c
h
e
t
i
n
g
i
s
e
n
ab
le
d
.
I
n
th
e
f
i
r
s
t
s
t
e
p
,
r
a
t
c
h
e
t
i
n
g
i
s
n
o
t
e
n
ab
le
d
thu
s
th
e
g
a
t
e
f
i
r
es
o
n
ly
o
n
ce
a
t
th
e
b
eg
i
nn
i
n
g
o
f
th
e
s
t
e
p a
n
d
s
t
a
ys
l
o
w
f
o
r
th
e
r
e
mai
n
d
e
r
o
f
th
e
s
t
e
p’
s
d
ur
a
t
io
n
.
I
n
th
e
sec
o
n
d
s
t
e
p
,
th
e
g
a
t
e
f
i
r
es
r
e
p
e
a
t
e
d
ly
f
o
r
th
e
d
ur
a
t
io
n
o
f
th
e
s
t
e
p
.
T
h
e
g
a
t
e
le
n
g
th
i
s
a
lw
a
ys
th
e
s
am
e
r
eg
a
r
d
-
less.
T
h
e
r
ef
o
r
e,
th
e
nu
mb
e
r
o
f
t
im
es
th
e
g
a
t
e
f
i
r
es
i
s
imp
l
i
e
d b
y
th
e
le
n
g
th
o
f
th
e
g
a
t
e
a
n
d
th
e
d
ur
a
t
io
n
o
f
th
e
s
t
e
p
.
I
n
th
e
ex
amp
le
i
n
F
i
g
ur
e
7,
th
e
s
t
e
p
h
a
s
a d
ur
a
t
io
n
o
f
8 p
u
lses
a
n
d
th
e
g
a
t
e
h
a
s
a
le
n
g
th
o
f
2 p
u
lses
(2
p
u
lses
f
o
r
th
e
h
i
g
h
pa
rt
,
2
p
u
lses
f
o
r
th
e
l
o
w
pa
rt
)
.
T
h
e
r
ef
o
r
e,
th
e
g
a
t
e
f
i
r
es
t
w
i
ce
:
H
IG
H
f
o
r
2
p
u
lses
+
L
OW
f
o
r
2
p
u
lses
+
H
IG
H
f
o
r
2 p
u
lses
+
L
OW
f
o
r
2 p
u
lses
= 8 p
u
lses.
I
f
th
e
g
a
t
e
le
n
g
th
w
a
s
1
p
u
lse
th
e
n
th
e
g
a
t
e
w
o
u
l
d
f
i
r
e
4
t
im
es
f
o
r
a
s
t
e
p
w
i
th
a d
ur
a
t
io
n
o
f
8
.
T
h
i
s
w
o
u
l
d a
ls
o
b
e
th
e
f
a
s
t
es
t
r
a
t
c
h
e
t
po
ss
ib
le
a
t
th
e
c
urr
e
nt
cl
o
c
k
s
p
ee
d
.
M
ath O
p
e
r
ations
M
ATH
T
h
e
b
utt
o
n
i
s
a
v
a
l
u
ab
le
t
oo
l
f
o
r
p
e
r
f
o
r
mi
n
g
v
a
r
io
u
s
op
e
r
a
t
io
n
s
o
n
s
t
e
p
s,
pa
tt
e
rn
s
o
r
e
nt
i
r
e
tr
a
c
k
s.
T
h
e
op
e
r
a
t
io
n
s
a
v
ai
l
ab
le
i
n
th
i
s
ve
r
s
io
n
o
f
th
e
f
i
r
m
w
a
r
e
a
r
e
:
A
r
ithmeti
c
A
dd o
r
s
u
b
tr
a
c
t
a
c
o
n
s
t
a
nt
a
dd
12
s
ub
tra
c
t 12
Geomet
r
i
c
M
u
l
t
ip
ly
o
r
di
v
id
e
b
y
a
c
o
n
s
t
a
nt
mul
t
iply
by
4
divid
e
by
4
Assi
g
nment
S
e
t
t
o a
c
o
n
s
t
a
nt
set t
o
16
Ran
d
om
S
e
t
t
o a
r
a
n
dom
nu
mb
e
r
b
e
t
wee
n
0 a
n
d N
ra
ndom
numb
er fr
om
0 t
o
48
J
itte
r
A
dd a
r
a
n
dom
nu
mb
e
r
b
e
t
wee
n
-
N a
n
d N
a
dd
a ra
ndom
numb
er fr
om
-2 t
o
2
Quanti
z
e
Roun
d
to the nea
r
est multi
p
le o
f
N
T
h
e
c
od
e
(
A,
G
,
S
,
r
d
,
o
r
J
t
) o
n
th
e
lef
t i
n
di
c
a
t
es
th
e
t
y
p
e
o
f
op
e
r
a
t
io
n
a
n
d
th
e
nu
mb
e
r
o
n
th
e
r
i
g
ht
i
n
di
c
a
t
es
th
e
op
e
r
a
n
d
.
E
a
c
h
s
t
e
p pa
r
am
e
t
e
r
h
a
s
i
t
s
o
w
n
op
e
r
a
t
io
n
.
To app
ly
th
e
c
urr
e
nt
ma
th
op
e
r
a
t
io
n
t
o
th
e
c
urr
e
nt
s
t
e
p
,
pa
tt
e
rn
,
o
r
tr
a
c
k
:
1
.
P
r
ess
th
e
S
T
E
P o
r
P
A
TT
ER
N o
r
T
RA
C
K
b
utt
o
n
.
2
.
Na
v
i
g
a
t
e
t
o
th
e
d
es
i
r
e
d
s
t
e
p o
r
pa
tt
e
rn
o
r
tr
a
c
k
u
s
i
n
g
th
e
LEF
T k
n
ob
.
3
.
P
r
ess
a
n
d
r
ele
a
se
th
e
M
A
T
H
b
utt
o
n
.
To
e
di
t
th
e
c
urr
e
nt
ma
th
op
e
r
a
t
io
n
:
1
.
P
r
ess
a
n
d
h
o
l
d
th
e
M
A
T
H
b
utt
o
n
.
(
T
h
e
w
o
r
d PIN
w
i
ll
f
la
s
h
i
n
th
e
VO
L
T
A
G
E
di
s
p
l
a
y.
)
2
.
P
r
ess
a
n
d
r
ele
a
se
th
e
VO
L
T
A
G
E
b
utt
o
n
t
o ‘pi
n
th
e
M
A
T
H
s
e
di
t
sc
r
ee
n
.
No
w
y
o
u
c
a
n
r
ele
a
se
th
e
M
A
T
H
b
utt
o
n
.
3
.
P
r
ess
o
n
e
o
f
th
e
lef
t
f
o
c
u
s
b
utt
o
n
s
r
e
p
e
a
t
e
d
ly,
o
r
turn
th
e
LEF
T k
n
ob
,
t
o
cycle
thr
o
u
g
h
th
e
a
v
ai
l
ab
le
op
e
r
a
t
io
n
s
(
A
-
>G
-
>
S
-
>
r
d
-
>
J
t-
>
A...
)
f
o
r
th
a
t
pa
r
am
e
t
e
r
.
4
.
E
di
t
th
e
op
e
r
a
n
d
s
f
o
r
CV
-
A,
CV
-
B,
DU
RA
TION a
n
d G
A
T
E
b
y
u
s
i
n
g
th
e
R
IG
H
T k
n
ob
.
5
.
A
t
a
n
y
t
im
e,
y
o
u
c
a
n
p
r
ess
th
e
M
A
T
H
b
utt
o
n
t
o app
ly.
6
.
P
r
ess
th
e
VO
L
T
A
G
E
b
utt
o
n
t
o
le
a
ve
th
e
ma
th
e
di
t
sc
r
ee
n
.
(VO
L
T
A
G
E
di
s
p
l
a
y
i
s
f
la
s
h
i
n
g
DON
E
t
o
r
e
mi
n
d
y
o
u
o
f
th
i
s.
)
No
t
e
:
F
o
r
q
u
i
c
k
e
di
t
s,
y
o
u
do
n
o
t
n
ee
d
t
o pi
n
th
e
e
di
t
sc
r
ee
n
.
J
u
s
t
do
y
o
ur
e
di
t
s
w
h
i
le
h
o
l
di
n
g
th
e
M
A
T
H
b
utt
o
n
a
n
d
th
e
n
r
ele
a
se
t
o app
ly.
I
f
y
o
u
c
h
a
n
ge
y
o
ur
mi
n
d abo
ut
app
ly
i
n
g,
th
e
n
pi
n
th
e
e
di
t
sc
r
ee
n
a
n
d
ex
i
t
(i
.e.
p
r
ess
th
e
VO
L
T
A
G
E
b
utt
o
n
t
w
i
ce,
o
n
ce
t
o pi
n
,
o
n
ce
t
o
ex
i
t
)
.
To
cle
a
r
th
e
ma
th
tr
a
n
sf
o
r
m
:
1
.
P
r
ess
a
n
d
h
o
l
d
th
e
M
A
T
H
b
utt
o
n
.
2
.
P
r
ess
th
e
D
ELE
T
E
b
utt
o
n
t
o
r
ese
t
th
e
tr
a
n
sf
o
r
m ba
c
k
t
o
th
e
id
e
nt
i
t
y
tr
a
n
sf
o
r
m
.
3
.
Rele
a
se
th
e
M
A
T
H
b
utt
o
n
.
T
h
e
id
e
a i
s
th
a
t
y
o
u
w
i
ll
p
r
e
pa
r
e
a ma
th
op
e
r
a
t
io
n
a
n
d
th
e
n
app
ly
i
t
m
u
l
t
ip
le
t
im
es
t
o
v
a
r
io
u
s
pa
rt
s
o
f
y
o
ur
se
q
u
e
n
ce.
T
h
e
f
o
c
u
s
(i
.e.
a
s
t
e
p o
r
a pa
tt
e
rn
o
r
a
n
e
nt
i
r
e
tr
a
c
k) d
e
t
e
r
mi
n
es
w
h
a
t
s
t
e
p
s
a
r
e
tr
a
n
sf
o
r
m
e
d
.
E
a
c
h
tr
a
c
k
h
a
s
i
t
s
o
w
n
tr
a
n
sf
o
r
m m
e
mo
r
y
a
n
d
th
ese
tr
a
n
sf
o
r
m
s
a
r
e
s
a
ve
d
w
i
th
th
e
s
n
ap
s
h
o
t
s.
F
o
r
ex
amp
le,
h
e
r
e
i
s
h
o
w
t
o q
u
i
c
k
ly
c
r
e
a
t
e
v
a
r
io
u
s
r
i
s
i
n
g
se
q
u
e
n
ces
o
f
c
o
ntr
o
l
v
o
l
t
a
ges.
1
.
F
i
r
s
t
p
r
e
pa
r
e
th
e
f
o
ll
o
w
i
n
g
M
A
T
H
op
e
r
a
t
io
n
:
T
R
ACK
PATT
ER
N
ST
E
P
SNAPSHOT
C
V-
A
C
V-B
D
UR
AT
I
ON
GAT
E
2
.
P
r
ess
th
e
P
A
TT
ER
N b
utt
o
n
.
3
.
P
r
ess
th
e
IN
S
ER
T b
utt
o
n
t
o i
n
se
rt
a
n
ew
pa
tt
e
rn
.
4
.
P
r
ess
th
e
S
T
E
P b
utt
o
n
.
5
.
P
r
ess
th
e
IN
S
ER
T b
utt
o
n
4
t
im
es
t
o i
n
se
rt
4
n
ew
s
t
e
p
s.
6
.
S
e
t
CV
-
A
f
o
r
s
t
e
p
1
t
o
0,
s
t
e
p
2
t
o 4
,
s
t
e
p 3
t
o 7 a
n
d
s
t
e
p 4
t
o 4
,
a
n
d
se
t
th
e
DU
RA
TION
t
o 4
a
n
d
th
e
G
A
T
E
t
o
2
f
o
r
a
ll
s
t
e
p
s.
(
Y
o
u
c
o
u
l
d
u
se
a
n
y
d
es
i
r
e
d
v
a
l
u
es
o
f
c
o
ur
se.
)
7
.
P
r
ess
th
e
P
A
TT
ER
N b
utt
o
n
t
o
f
o
c
u
s
th
e
4
-
s
t
e
p pa
tt
e
rn
th
a
t
y
o
u
j
u
s
t
mad
e.
8
.
P
r
ess
th
e
COP
Y
b
utt
o
n
t
o
c
op
y
th
e
c
urr
e
nt
pa
tt
e
rn
t
o
th
e
cl
ipboa
r
d
.
9
.
P
r
ess
th
e
IN
S
ER
T b
utt
o
n
t
o pa
s
t
e
th
e
pa
tt
e
rn
a
f
t
e
r
th
e
c
urr
e
nt
pa
tt
e
rn
.
10
.
P
r
ess
th
e
M
A
T
H
b
utt
o
n
t
o add 7
t
o CV
-
A
o
f
a
ll
th
e
s
t
e
p
s
i
n
th
e
pa
tt
e
rn
y
o
u
j
u
s
t
pa
s
t
e
d
.
11
.
P
r
ess
th
e
COP
Y
b
utt
o
n
t
o
cle
a
r
th
e
cl
ipboa
r
d
.
12
.
r
e
p
e
a
t
(
8
)
-
(
11
)
unt
i
l
y
o
u
h
a
ve
th
e
d
es
i
r
e
d
se
q
u
e
n
ce
le
n
g
th
.
T
h
e
r
es
u
l
t
w
i
ll
b
e
a
se
q
u
e
n
ce
o
f
pa
tt
e
rn
s
w
h
e
r
e
e
a
c
h
pa
tt
e
rn
i
s
tr
a
n
s
po
se
d
u
p
w
a
r
d
s
b
y
7 i
n
di
ces
f
r
om
th
e
p
r
ev
io
u
s
pa
tt
e
rn
.
I
n
f
a
c
t
,
i
f
t
ab
le
A
w
a
s
se
t
t
o 12
E
T (
w
h
i
c
h
i
t
i
s
b
y
d
ef
a
u
l
t
)
th
e
n
e
a
c
h
pa
tt
e
rn
w
o
u
l
d b
e
tr
a
n
s
-
po
se
d
u
p 7
se
mi
t
o
n
es
o
r
a ma
j
o
r
5
th
.
A
n
d
th
e
se
q
u
e
n
ce
we
j
u
s
t
c
r
e
a
t
e
d i
s
a
c
tu
a
lly
a
n
a
r
p
egg
ia
t
io
n
o
f
a ma
j
o
r
I
c
h
o
r
d
s
u
ccess
i
vely
tr
a
n
s
po
se
d
u
p
w
a
r
d
s
b
y
5
th
s.
Als
o
,
n
o
t
i
ce
h
o
w
th
e
M
A
T
H
op
e
r
a
t
io
n
lef
t CV
-
B,
DU
RA
-
TION a
n
d G
A
T
E
un
c
h
a
n
ge
d b
ec
a
u
se
we
h
ad
th
o
se
pa
r
am
e
t
e
r
op
e
r
a
t
io
n
s
se
t
t
o o
n
e
o
f
th
e
nu
ll
op
e
r
a
t
io
n
s
:
A
dd
ze
r
o
,
M
u
l
t
ip
ly
b
y
o
n
e,
Di
v
id
e
b
y
o
n
e.
I
f
y
o
u
w
a
nt
t
o q
u
i
c
k
ly
cle
a
r
th
e
c
urr
e
nt
M
A
T
H
op
e
r
a
t
io
n
th
e
n
j
u
s
t
p
r
ess
th
e
D
ELE
T
E
b
utt
o
n
a
t
a
n
y
t
im
e
w
h
i
le
e
di
t
i
n
g
th
e
ma
th
op
e
r
a
t
io
n
.
O
th
e
r
u
ses
f
o
r
ma
th
op
e
r
a
t
io
n
s
a
r
e
:
-
Do
u
b
l
i
n
g
o
r
h
a
l
f
i
n
g
DU
RA
TION a
n
d
/
o
r
G
A
T
E
t
im
es.
-
S
i
le
n
c
i
n
g
a pa
tt
e
rn
b
y
se
tt
i
n
g
th
e
G
A
T
E
v
a
l
u
e
o
f
a
ll
i
t
s
s
t
e
p
s
t
o
ze
r
o
.
-
Ca
u
s
i
n
g
a pa
tt
e
rn
t
o b
e
s
kipp
e
d b
y
se
tt
i
n
g
th
e
DU
RA
TION
v
a
l
u
e
o
f
a
ll
i
t
s
s
t
e
p
s
t
o
ze
r
o
.
-
I
n
c
r
e
a
s
i
n
g
o
r
d
ec
r
e
a
s
i
n
g
l
o
u
d
n
ess
i
n
th
e
c
a
se
w
h
e
r
e
CV
-
A
o
r
CV
-
B
a
r
e
c
o
ntr
o
ll
i
n
g
d
y
n
ami
cs.
-
C
r
e
a
t
i
n
g
v
a
r
ia
t
io
n
s
o
n
a
th
e
m
e
i
s
e
a
sy
w
h
e
n
y
o
u
c
ombi
n
e
th
e
M
A
T
H
a
n
d COP
Y
op
e
r
a
t
io
n
s.
-
U
se
th
e
j
i
tt
e
r
op
e
r
a
t
io
n
t
o
t
o
hu
ma
n
i
ze
t
imi
n
g
-
U
se
th
e
j
i
tt
e
r
op
e
r
a
t
io
n
r
e
p
e
a
t
e
d
ly
w
i
th
a
s
ma
ll
v
a
l
u
e
t
o
g
r
ad
u
a
lly
ev
o
lve
t
o
r
a
n
dom
n
ess
-
U
se
th
e
r
a
n
dom
nu
mb
e
r
op
e
r
a
t
io
n
t
o
ge
n
e
r
a
t
e
n
o
t
e
d
ur
a
t
io
n
s
o
r
g
a
t
e
le
n
g
th
s
f
o
r
sy
nth
e
t
i
c
r
ai
n-t
y
p
e
e
ff
ec
t
Ma
th
op
e
r
a
t
io
n
s
a
r
e
es
p
ec
ia
lly
f
un
w
h
e
n
app
l
i
e
d i
n
r
e
a
l
-t
im
e
t
o a p
l
a
y
i
n
g
se
q
u
e
n
ce.
Out of
b
oun
d
s!
I
f
th
e
op
e
r
a
t
io
n
s
abo
ve
w
i
ll
c
a
u
se
a pa
r
am
e
t
e
r
t
o
g
o o
ut
o
f
bo
un
d
s
(i
.e.
0
t
o 99)
th
e
n
th
e
op
e
r
a
t
io
n
w
i
ll
le
a
ve
th
e
pa
r
am
e
t
e
r
un
c
h
a
n
ge
d
.
F
o
r
ex
amp
le,
tr
y
i
n
g
t
o do
u
b
le
th
e
DU
RA
TION o
f
a
s
t
e
p
f
r
om
64
t
o 128
w
i
ll
le
a
ve
th
e
DU
RA
TION a
t
64.
Out
p
uttin
g
T
r
i
gg
e
r
s
A
tr
i
gge
r
i
s
a
ve
r
y
s
h
o
rt
di
g
i
t
a
l
p
u
lse
w
i
th
a d
ur
a
t
io
n
o
f
j
u
s
t
a
few
mi
ll
i
sec
o
n
d
s.
T
h
ey
a
r
e
u
sef
u
l
f
o
r
pi
n
g
i
n
g
f
i
l
t
e
r
s
a
n
d
s
om
e
mod
u
les
ex
p
ec
t
tr
i
gge
r
s
r
a
th
e
r
th
a
n
g
a
t
es.
O
n
th
e
ER
-
101
y
o
u
c
a
n
c
o
n
f
i
g
ur
e
a
tr
a
c
k
t
o o
ut-
p
ut
tr
i
gge
r
s
i
n
s
t
e
ad o
f
g
a
t
es
b
y
s
imp
ly
c
h
a
n
g
i
n
g
th
e
G
A
T
E
mod
e
i
n
th
e
tr
a
c
k op
t
io
n
s
sc
r
ee
n
:
O
n
ce
y
o
u
h
a
ve
e
n
ab
le
d
tr
i
gge
r
s
f
o
r
a pa
rt
i
c
u
l
a
r
tr
a
c
k
th
e
n
a
ll
g
a
t
es
f
o
r
th
i
s
tr
a
c
k b
ec
om
e
tr
i
gge
r
s
w
i
th
d
ur
a
-
t
io
n
s
e
q
u
a
l
t
o
th
e
s
t
e
p’
s
G
A
T
E
v
a
l
u
e
m
u
l
t
ip
l
i
e
d b
y
0
.
1m
s.
S
o i
f
a pa
rt
i
c
u
l
a
r
s
t
e
p
h
a
s
G
A
T
E
=10
th
e
n
th
e
tr
i
gge
r
w
i
ll
l
a
s
t
10
x
0
.
1m
s
=
1
m
s.
Pa
rt
i
c
u
l
a
r
ly
w
h
e
n
pi
n
g
i
n
g
a
f
i
l
t
e
r
,
di
ff
e
r
e
nt
tr
i
gge
r
le
n
g
th
s
w
i
ll
s
o
un
d di
ff
e
r
e
nt
b
e
-
c
a
u
se
a
tr
i
gge
r
s
d
ur
a
t
io
n
d
e
t
e
r
mi
n
es
i
t
s
f
r
e
q
u
e
n
cy
c
o
nt
e
nt
.
T
h
e
r
a
n
ge
f
o
r
tr
i
gge
r
s
i
s
0
.
1m
s
t
o 9
.
9m
s
i
n
0
.
1m
s
i
n
c
r
e
m
e
nt
s.
S
om
e
o
th
e
r
th
i
n
gs
th
a
t
a
r
e
a
ff
ec
t
e
d b
y
e
n
ab
l
i
n
g
tr
i
gge
r
mod
e
:
-
I
f
y
o
u
e
n
ab
le
n
o
t
e
r
e
p
e
a
t
(
r
a
t
c
h
e
t
)
w
h
i
le
i
n
tr
i
gge
r
mod
e,
th
e
n
th
e
tr
i
gge
r
le
n
g
th
d
ef
a
u
l
t
s
t
o 0
.
5m
s
a
n
d
th
e
G
A
T
E
v
a
l
u
e
n
o
w
d
e
t
e
r
mi
n
es
h
o
w
ma
n
y
t
im
es
th
e
tr
i
gge
r
w
i
ll
f
i
r
e
d
ur
i
n
g
th
e
d
ur
a
t
io
n
o
f
th
e
s
t
e
p
.
No
t
i
ce,
th
i
s
i
s
sl
i
g
ht
ly
di
ff
e
r
e
nt
f
r
om
th
e
g
a
t
e
mod
e
s
n
o
t
e
r
e
p
e
a
t
.
No
te
:
W
h
i
le
i
n
tr
i
gge
r
mod
e,
s
moo
th
i
n
g
d
ur
a
t
io
n
d
ef
a
u
l
t
s
t
o 50
%
o
f
th
e
s
t
e
p d
ur
a
t
io
n
.
C
lo
c
k
D
i
v
ision
&
M
ulti
p
li
c
ation
E
a
c
h
tr
a
c
k
c
a
n
r
ece
i
ve
i
t
s
o
w
n
di
v
id
e
d a
n
d m
u
l
t
ip
l
i
e
d
ve
r
s
io
n
o
f
th
e
cl
o
c
k
th
a
t
i
s
p
r
ese
nt
e
d
ex
t
e
rn
a
lly
a
t
th
e
C
L
OC
K
i
n
p
ut
.
T
h
e
cl
o
c
k di
v
id
e
r
a
n
d m
u
l
t
ip
l
i
e
r
th
a
t
i
s
u
se
d
t
o d
e
r
i
ve
th
e
n
ew
cl
o
c
k
f
o
r
e
a
c
h
tr
a
c
k i
s
ad
j
u
s
t
e
d
i
n
th
e
tr
a
c
k op
t
io
n
s
sc
r
ee
n
.
By
d
ef
a
u
l
t
th
e
cl
o
c
k di
v
id
e
r
s
a
n
d m
u
l
t
ip
l
i
e
r
s
a
r
e
a
ll
se
t
t
o o
n
e
a
n
d
thu
s
pa
ss
th
e
ex
t
e
rn
a
l
cl
o
c
k
un
a
ff
ec
t
e
d
.
Division
C
l
o
c
k di
v
i
s
io
n
i
s
a
c
h
i
eve
d b
y
c
o
unt
i
n
g
th
e
r
a
w
cl
o
c
k p
u
lses
a
n
d o
n
ly
pa
ss
i
n
g
a
cl
o
c
k p
u
lse
w
h
e
n
th
e
c
o
unt
e
r
r
e
a
c
h
es
ze
r
o mod
u
l
u
s
th
e
cl
o
c
k di
v
id
e
r
.
F
o
r
ex
amp
le,
i
f
th
e
cl
o
c
k di
v
id
e
r
i
s
3 a
n
d
we
nu
mb
e
r
th
e
r
a
w
cl
o
c
k
p
u
lses
a
s
{1
,
2
,
3
,
4
,
...
}
th
e
n
th
e
di
v
id
e
d
cl
o
c
k
w
i
ll
c
o
nt
ai
n
p
u
lses
{1
,
4
,
7
,
10
,
...
}
.
M
ul
t
iplic
a
t
ion
W
h
e
n
th
e
cl
o
c
k m
u
l
t
ip
l
i
e
r
i
s
se
t
t
o a
v
a
l
u
e
g
r
e
a
t
e
r
th
a
n
o
n
e,
th
e
n
th
e
l
a
s
t
see
n
p
e
r
iod
f
r
om
th
e
ex
t
e
rn
a
l
cl
o
c
k
i
s
u
se
d
t
o
ge
n
e
r
a
t
e
a
f
a
s
t
e
r
cl
o
c
k
.
F
o
r
ex
amp
le,
s
u
ppo
se
tr
a
c
k 1
s
m
u
l
t
ip
l
i
e
r
i
s
se
t
t
o 8 i
n
th
e
tr
a
c
k op
t
io
n
s
sc
r
ee
n
.
T
h
e
f
o
ll
o
w
i
n
g
w
i
ll
o
cc
ur
:
1
.
F
i
r
s
t
th
e
ER
-
101
w
ai
t
s
unt
i
l
th
e
n
ex
t
p
u
lse
o
n
th
e
ex
t
e
rn
a
l
cl
o
c
k
.
2
.
W
h
e
n
th
i
s
p
u
lse
a
rr
i
ves,
o
ut
p
ut
a p
u
lse
t
o
tr
a
c
k 1 a
n
d
n
o
t
e
th
e
p
e
r
iod
.
Le
t
s
c
a
ll
th
i
s
p
e
r
iod T
.
3
.
Wai
t
T
/
8
sec
o
n
d
s.
4
.
O
ut
p
ut
a
n
o
th
e
r
p
u
lse
t
o
tr
a
c
k
1.
5
.
Re
p
e
a
t
s
t
e
p 3 a
n
d
4
unt
i
l
we
h
a
ve
o
ut
p
utt
e
d 8 p
u
lses
i
n
cl
u
di
n
g
th
e
p
u
lse
f
r
om
s
t
e
p 2
.
6
.
Go ba
c
k
t
o
s
t
e
p
1.
(
T
hr
o
u
g
h
o
ut
th
e
abo
ve
p
r
o
ce
d
ur
e,
w
h
e
n
eve
r
a
n
ex
t
e
rn
a
l
p
u
lse
a
rr
i
ves,
abo
rt
a
n
d
s
t
a
rt
a
g
ai
n
f
r
om
s
t
e
p 2
.
)
T
h
e
abo
ve
p
r
o
ce
d
ur
e
ge
n
e
r
a
t
es
8
p
u
lses
f
o
r
eve
r
y
s
i
n
gle
p
u
lse
f
r
om
th
e
ex
t
e
rn
a
l
cl
o
c
k
,
thu
s
runn
i
n
g
tr
a
c
k 1 a
t
8
t
im
es
th
e
s
p
ee
d o
f
th
e
ex
t
e
rn
a
l
cl
o
c
k
.
I
n
o
th
e
r
w
o
r
d
s,
a
s
t
e
p i
n
tr
a
c
k 1
w
i
th
a DU
RA
TION=8
w
i
ll
l
a
s
t
o
n
e
cycle
o
f
th
e
ex
t
e
rn
a
l
cl
o
c
k
.
I
n
addi
t
io
n
,
th
e
abo
ve
p
r
o
ce
d
ur
e
g
u
a
r
a
nt
ees
t
w
o b
e
n
e
f
i
c
ia
l
p
r
op
e
rt
i
es
:
1
.
T
h
e
sy
nth
es
i
ze
d
cl
o
c
k i
s
a
lw
a
ys
i
n
p
h
a
se
w
i
th
th
e
ex
t
e
rn
a
l
cl
o
c
k
.
2
.
T
h
e
sy
nth
es
i
ze
d
cl
o
c
k p
e
r
iod
tr
a
c
k
s
th
e
ex
t
e
rn
a
l
cl
o
c
k p
e
r
iod b
ut
w
i
th
a
l
a
g
o
f
o
n
e
f
u
ll
p
e
r
iod
.
C
a
v
eat fo
r
syn
c
h
r
oni
z
in
g
with
v
a
r
ious
c
lo
c
k multi
p
lie
r
s
I
f
y
o
u
c
h
a
n
ge
th
e
cl
o
c
k m
u
l
t
ip
l
i
e
r
o
r
q
u
i
c
k
ly
c
h
a
n
ge
th
e
ex
t
e
rn
a
l
cl
o
c
k
f
r
e
q
u
e
n
cy
w
h
i
le
th
e
se
q
e
un
ce
r
i
s
p
l
a
y
-
i
n
g
th
e
n
a m
u
l
t
ip
l
i
e
d
tr
a
c
k
w
i
ll
g
o o
ut
o
f
sy
n
c
w
i
th
a
n
y
o
th
e
r
tr
a
c
k
s
w
i
th
di
ff
e
r
e
nt
cl
o
c
k m
u
l
t
ip
l
i
e
r
s.
I
n
th
ese
c
a
ses,
j
u
s
t
se
n
d
th
e
ER
-
101
a
RE
S
E
T
t
o
ge
t
a
ll
th
e
tr
a
c
k
s
i
n
sy
n
c
a
g
ai
n
.
T
h
i
s
h
app
e
n
s
NOT b
ec
a
u
se
th
e
m
u
l
-
t
ip
l
i
e
d
cl
o
c
k
s
a
r
e
o
ut
o
f
p
h
a
se
w
i
th
th
e
ex
t
e
rn
a
l
cl
o
c
k (
th
ey
a
r
e
g
u
a
r
a
nt
ee
d
t
o b
e
i
n
sy
n
c
) b
ut
r
a
th
e
r
b
ec
a
u
se
y
o
u
c
h
a
n
ge
d
th
e
f
r
e
q
u
e
n
cy
o
f
th
e
cl
o
c
k i
n
th
e
midd
le
o
f
a
s
t
e
p
.
T
h
i
s
i
s
t
y
pi
c
a
l
(a
n
d p
r
obab
ly
un
a
v
oidab
le
)
b
e
h
a
v
io
r
f
o
r
pa
t
c
h
es
th
a
t
i
n
v
o
lve
m
u
l
t
ip
le
cl
o
c
k
s.
Ti
p
s
&
T
r
i
c
ks
T
r
ian
g
le
LF
O
T
h
i
s
tr
ia
n
gle
w
a
ve
i
s
32
p
u
lses
l
o
n
g
a
n
d mod
u
l
a
t
es
f
r
om 0
.
0V
t
o 8
.
0V
.
GATEOTHER
0
S
M
OOTH
=
ON
S
TEP
C
V
*
10
296
D
URATION
16
16
0
S
M
OOTH
=
ON
*
a
ss
u
m
es
12
E
T
v
o
l
t
a
ge
t
ab
le.
S
awtooth
LF
O
T
h
i
s
f
a
ll
i
n
g
s
a
w
t
oo
th
w
a
ve
i
s
32
p
u
lses
l
o
n
g
a
n
d mod
u
l
a
t
es
f
r
om 0
.
0V
t
o 8
.
0V
.
T
h
i
n
k o
f
t
aki
n
g
s
t
e
p
1
f
r
om
th
e
tr
ia
n
gle
ex
amp
le
a
n
d maki
n
g
i
t
s
h
o
rt
e
r
w
h
i
le
maki
n
g
s
t
e
p 2
l
o
n
ge
r
.
GATEOTHER
0
S
M
OOTH
=
ON
S
TEP
C
V
*
10
296
D
URATION
0
32
0
S
M
OOTH
=
ON
*
a
ss
u
m
es
12
E
T
v
o
l
t
a
ge
t
ab
le.
S
ine
LF
O
(
p
ie
c
e-wise a
pp
r
o
x
imation
)
H
e
r
e
i
s
h
o
w
y
o
u
app
r
o
x
ima
t
e
a
s
i
n
e
w
a
ve
w
i
th
8
l
i
n
e
seg
m
e
nt
s,
th
a
t
s
t
a
rt
s
a
t
4
.
0V
,
r
i
ses
t
o 8
.
0V
,
f
a
lls
t
o 0
.
0V
a
n
d
th
e
n
r
i
ses
t
o 4
.
0V
t
o
se
am
lessly
r
e
p
e
a
t
.
GATEOTHER
S
TEP
C
V
*
148
282
396
482
548
614
70
814
D
URATION
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
0
S
M
OOTH
=
ON
0
S
M
OOTH
=
ON
0
S
M
OOTH
=
ON
0
S
M
OOTH
=
ON
0
S
M
OOTH
=
ON
0
S
M
OOTH
=
ON
0
S
M
OOTH
=
ON
0
S
M
OOTH
=
ON
*
a
ss
u
m
es
12
E
T
v
o
l
t
a
ge
t
ab
le.
One-shot
S
e
q
uen
c
es an
d
En
v
elo
p
es
To
c
r
e
a
t
e
a
se
q
u
e
n
ce
th
a
t
p
l
a
ys
o
n
ly
o
n
ce
a
n
d
th
e
n
s
t
op
s
j
u
s
t
e
n
d
th
e
se
q
u
e
n
ce
w
i
th
a
r
es
t
s
t
e
p (i
.e.
G
A
T
E
=0)
a
n
d
th
e
n
l
oop
j
u
s
t
th
i
s
l
a
s
t
s
t
e
p
.
To
tr
i
gge
r
th
e
se
q
u
e
n
ce
p
r
ess
th
e
RE
S
E
T b
utt
o
n
o
r
se
n
d a
tr
i
gge
r
i
nt
o
th
e
RE
S
E
T i
n
p
ut
.
Instant fee
db
a
c
k fo
r
e
d
its
T
h
e
r
e
a
r
e
t
w
o ba
s
i
c
w
a
ys
th
a
t
y
o
u
c
a
n
h
e
a
r
y
o
ur
e
di
t
s
i
n
r
e
a
l
-t
im
e
a
s
y
o
u
a
r
e
maki
n
g
th
e
m
.
M
etho
d
1: E
d
it while in
F
O
LL
OW mo
d
e an
d
PAU
S
E
D
b
ut kee
p
V
C
As o
p
en
.
F
O
LL
OW mod
e
m
e
a
n
s
th
a
t
a
n
y
c
h
a
n
ges
y
o
u
mak
e
o
n
th
e
c
urr
e
nt
s
t
e
p a
r
e
imm
e
dia
t
ely
r
e
f
l
ec
t
e
d i
n
th
e
CV o
ut
p
ut
s
w
i
th
th
e
exce
p
t
io
n
o
f
th
e
G
A
T
E
o
ut
p
ut
s.
Y
o
u
c
a
n
sc
ru
b
th
e
p
l
a
y
c
ur
s
o
r
w
h
i
le
i
n
F
O
LL
OW
mod
e
eve
n
w
h
e
n
UNP
A
U
S
E
D b
ut
y
o
u
c
a
n
o
n
ly
e
di
t
s
t
e
p pa
r
am
e
t
e
r
s
i
f
th
e
ER
-
101 i
s
P
A
U
S
E
D
.
Als
o
G
A
T
E
o
ut
p
ut
s
a
r
e
di
s
ab
le
d
w
h
i
le
P
A
U
S
E
D
s
o
y
o
u
n
ee
d
t
o mak
e
s
ur
e
a
n
y
VC
As
i
n
th
e
s
i
g
n
a
l
pa
th
a
r
e
op
e
n
i
n
o
r
d
e
r
t
o
h
e
a
r
y
o
ur
c
h
a
n
ges.
I
f
y
o
u
w
a
nt
t
o
h
e
a
r
y
o
ur
r
e
a
l
-t
im
e
c
h
a
n
ges
i
n
a
ll
pa
r
am
e
t
e
r
s
(CV
,
DU
RA
TION
,
G
A
T
E,
a
n
d
S
MOOT
H
)
,
th
e
n
I
s
u
gges
t
m
e
th
od #2
.
M
etho
d
2: UNPAU
S
E an
d
e
d
it in E
D
IT mo
d
e
b
ut
L
OOP the se
c
tion that you a
r
e
c
u
rr
ently
e
d
itin
g
.
I
f
y
o
u
k
ee
p
th
e
L
OOP
e
d
sec
t
io
n
s
h
o
rt
(
e.g.
o
n
e
ba
r
o
r
p
hr
a
se
o
r
eve
n
o
n
e
s
t
e
p)
th
e
n
y
o
u
c
a
n
h
e
a
r
y
o
ur
c
h
a
n
ges
a
s
th
e
ER
-
101
r
e
p
e
a
t
e
d
ly
l
oop
s
a
r
o
un
d
.
Y
o
u
c
a
n
eve
n
h
e
a
r
n
ewly
i
n
se
rt
e
d
s
t
e
p
s
i
f
y
o
u
mak
e
s
ur
e
t
o
i
n
se
rt
th
e
n
ew
s
t
e
p
s
i
n
b
e
t
wee
n
th
e
S
T
AR
T a
n
d
E
ND
l
oop poi
nt
s.
W
h
e
n
y
o
u
a
r
e
do
n
e
e
di
t
i
n
g
th
a
t
sec
-t
io
n
th
e
n
j
u
s
t
mo
ve
th
e
L
OOP poi
nt
s
t
o
th
e
n
ex
t
sec
t
io
n
a
n
d
r
e
p
e
a
t
th
e
p
r
o
cess.
Re
m
e
mb
e
r
:
Y
o
u
c
a
n
eve
n
L
OOP a
s
i
n
gle
s
t
e
p
.
Ve
r
y lon
g
notes
I
t
i
s
o
f
t
e
n
th
e
c
a
se
th
a
t
y
o
u
w
a
nt
t
o
u
se
a
f
a
s
t
cl
o
c
k
s
o
th
a
t
y
o
u
h
a
ve
a
f
i
n
e
r
g
r
id
f
o
r
y
o
ur
rh
y
th
m
s.
U
n
f
o
rtu-n
a
t
ely
s
i
n
ce
th
e
ma
x
im
u
m DU
RA
TION
f
o
r
a
s
t
e
p i
s
99 p
u
lses,
th
i
s
a
ls
o m
e
a
n
s
th
a
t
y
o
ur
l
o
n
ges
t
s
t
e
p mi
g
ht
n
o
t
b
e
l
o
n
g
e
n
o
u
g
h
.
T
h
e
s
o
l
ut
io
n
i
s
e
a
sy
:
j
u
s
t
t
i
e
a b
un
c
h
o
f
s
t
e
p
s
t
o
ge
th
e
r
b
y
se
tt
i
n
g
G
A
T
E
=DU
RA
TION
.
Velo
c
ity
c
u
r
v
es
S
u
ppo
se
y
o
u
a
r
e
u
s
i
n
g
o
n
e
o
f
th
e
CV o
ut
p
ut
s
t
o
c
o
ntr
o
l
vel
o
c
i
t
y
(o
r
l
o
u
d
n
ess
) b
ut
y
o
u
d
ec
id
e
y
o
u
w
a
nt
a di
f
-
fe
r
e
nt
feel.
O
n
a
sy
nth
es
i
ze
r
k
ey
boa
r
d
th
i
s
w
o
u
l
d b
e
a
c
h
i
eve
d b
y
c
h
a
n
g
i
n
g
th
e
vel
o
c
i
t
y
c
ur
ve.
Y
o
u
c
a
n
ge
t
th
e
s
am
e
e
ff
ec
t
b
y
c
h
a
n
g
i
n
g
th
e
v
o
l
t
a
ge
t
ab
le.
Y
o
u
c
a
n
tr
y
s
om
e
o
f
th
e
r
efe
r
e
n
ce
t
ab
les,
es
p
ec
ia
lly
E
-
8 a
n
d
LE
-
8
,
o
r
y
o
u
c
a
n
r
o
ll
y
o
ur
o
w
n
.
Glo
b
al
c
ont
r
ol with
v
olta
g
e ta
b
les
Y
o
ur
v
o
l
t
a
ge
t
ab
les
do
n
t
h
a
ve
t
o b
e
mo
n
o
t
o
n
i
c
a
lly
-
i
n
c
r
e
a
s
i
n
g.
T
h
e
r
e
i
s
n
o
th
i
n
g
s
t
oppi
n
g
y
o
u
f
r
om a
ss
i
g
n-
i
n
g
CV i
n
d
ex
80
t
o o
ut
p
ut
0
V a
n
d CV i
n
d
ex
1
0
t
o o
ut
p
ut
5V
.
W
h
y
w
o
u
l
d
th
i
s
b
e
u
sef
u
l
?
W
ell
s
u
ppo
se
y
o
u
a
r
e
u
s
i
n
g
CV
t
o
c
o
ntr
o
l
a
cce
nt
i
n
a d
ru
m b
e
a
t
.
Y
o
u
c
o
u
l
d a
ss
i
g
n
CV i
n
di
ces
i
n
th
e
f
o
ll
o
w
i
n
g
ma
nn
e
r
:
1
,
2
,
3
,
4
,
1
,
2
,
3
,
4
,
1
,
2
,
3
,4,...
o
r
a
n
y
pa
tt
e
rn
th
a
t
u
ses
a
s
ma
ll
(i
s
h
)
nu
mb
e
r
o
f
i
n
di
ces
r
e
p
e
a
t
e
d
ly.
No
w
b
y
ad
j
u
s
t-
i
n
g
th
e
a
ss
i
g
n
e
d
v
o
l
t
a
ge
f
o
r
s
a
y
CV i
n
d
ex
3,
y
o
u
c
a
n
gl
oba
lly
c
h
a
n
ge
th
e
a
cce
nt
f
o
r
a
ll
s
t
e
p
s
th
a
t
h
a
ve
b
ee
n
a
ss
i
g
n
e
d
th
e
CV i
n
d
ex
3
!
Y
o
u
c
o
u
l
d
se
t
th
e
o
ut
p
ut
v
o
l
t
a
ge
f
o
r
CV i
n
d
ex
2
t
o 0V a
n
d
turn
a
ll
th
o
se
n
o
t
es
o
ff
w
i
th
o
n
e
turn
o
f
th
e
k
n
ob
.
T
h
e
po
ss
ibi
l
i
t
i
es
a
r
e
e
n
d
less.
C
ommon Pit
f
alls
The
c
u
rr
ent ste
p
is not a
dv
an
c
in
g
.
-
I
s
th
e
ER
-
101
pa
u
se
d
?
I
f
th
e
P
A
U
S
E
LE
D i
s
l
i
t
th
e
n
th
e
ER
-
101 i
s
pa
u
se
d a
n
d
y
o
u
n
ee
d
t
o p
r
ess
th
e
P
A
U
S
E
b
utt
o
n
t
o
un
pa
u
se.
-
Do
y
o
u
h
a
ve
mo
r
e
th
a
n
o
n
e
s
t
e
p i
n
y
o
ur
se
q
u
e
n
ce
?
I
f
n
o
t
th
e
n
th
e
ER
-
101
w
i
ll
j
u
s
t
l
oop o
n
th
i
s
o
n
e
s
t
e
p
.
-
A
r
e
bo
th
L
OOP
S
T
AR
T a
n
d
L
OOP
E
ND
l
i
t
?
I
f
s
o
th
e
n
y
o
u
h
a
ve
t
o
l
d
th
e
ER
-
101
t
o
l
oop o
ve
r
th
e
c
urr
e
nt
s
t
e
p o
n
ly.
Di
s
ab
le
o
r
mo
ve
th
e
l
oop poi
nt
s
t
o i
n
cl
u
d
e
mo
r
e
o
f
y
o
ur
se
q
u
e
n
ce.
-
Do
y
o
u
h
a
ve
a
v
a
l
id
cl
o
c
k
s
i
g
n
a
l
pa
t
c
h
e
d i
nt
o
th
e
C
L
OC
K
i
n
p
ut
?
T
h
e
tr
i
gge
r
thr
es
h
o
l
d i
s
a
r
o
un
d
2.5
V
.
Y
o
u
s
h
o
u
l
d
see
th
e
cl
o
c
k i
n
di
c
a
t
o
r
r
o
t
a
t
i
n
g
i
n
th
e
T
RA
C
K
di
s
p
l
a
y.
-
A
r
e
a
ll
s
t
e
p DU
RA
TION
s
ze
r
o
?
A
t
le
a
s
t
o
n
e
s
t
e
p m
u
s
t
h
a
ve
a
n
o
n-
ze
r
o d
ur
a
t
io
n
.
-
Do
y
o
u
h
a
ve
a
c
o
n
s
t
a
nt
h
i
g
h
v
o
l
t
a
ge
pa
t
c
h
e
d i
nt
o
th
e
RE
S
E
T i
n
p
ut
?
T
h
i
s
w
i
ll
k
ee
p
th
e
se
q
u
e
n
c
-
e
r
l
a
t
c
h
e
d
t
o
th
e
f
i
r
s
t
s
t
e
p a
n
d i
g
n
o
r
e
th
e
C
L
OC
K
i
n
p
ut
unt
i
l
th
e
RE
S
E
T
g
o
es
l
o
w
a
g
ai
n
.
The
g
ate out
p
ut is always low
(
o
r
hi
g
h
)
an
d
d
oesn
t
c
han
g
e
.
-
F
i
r
s
t
mak
e
s
ur
e
th
e
c
urr
e
nt
s
t
e
p i
s
ad
v
a
n
c
i
n
g.
S
ee
abo
ve.
-
A
r
e
a
ll
G
A
T
E
pa
r
am
e
t
e
r
s
se
t
t
o
ze
r
o
?
G
A
T
E
=0 m
e
a
n
s
th
a
t
th
e
g
a
t
e
w
i
ll
s
t
a
y
l
o
w
f
o
r
th
e
e
nt
i
r
e
s
t
e
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Sp
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Wid
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pd
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ER
-
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f
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w
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ly
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p
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ba
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h
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a
c
-
tu
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l
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p
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s
p
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d
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s
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g
a d
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k
t
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l
i
c
a
t
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c
a
lle
d
th
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ER
-101 P
r
og
ra
mme
r
(a
v
ai
l
ab
le
f
o
r
Wi
n
do
ws
a
n
d Ma
c
)
.
F
o
r
mo
r
e
i
n
f
o
r
ma
t
io
n
p
le
a
se
r
efe
r
t
o
th
e
f
o
ll
o
w
i
n
g
we
b pa
ge
:
htt
p
:
//
www.
o
rth
o
g
o
n
a
l
d
ev
i
ces.c
om
/
e
r-
101
/
P
r
o
g
r
amm
e
r
That
s all
f
o
r
now
.
Enjoy!